forward_list学习之操作sort，merge， splice， remove， remove

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyijun/article/details/115092760

本篇学习forward_list的操作

sort：对元素进行排序

merge：合并二个已排序列表

splice_after：从另一 forward_list 移动元素

remove：移除满足特定标准的元素

remove_if：移除满足特定标准的元素

reverse：将该链表的所有元素的顺序反转

unique：删除连续的重复元素

代码实现

#include <iostream>
#include <forward_list>

using namespace std;

bool removeCondtion(const int &value)
{
    return (value > 70);
}
void forward_listOperator()
{
    //1.sort：对元素进行排序
    forward_list<int> list1 = {13, 46, 23, 76, 54};
    forward_list<int> list2 = {17, 36, 22, 73, 87};
    cout << " list1的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list1)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    list1.sort();
    cout << " list1排序后：";
    for(auto &val: list1)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    cout << " list2的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list2)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    list2.sort();
    cout << " list2排序后：";
    for(auto &val: list2)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    //2.merge：合并二个已排序列表
    list1.merge(list2);//合并后list2的内容为空了
    cout << " list1的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list1)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    //3.splice_after：从另一 forward_list 移动元素
    forward_list<int> list3 = {62, 39, 56};
    auto it1 = list3.begin();//it1指向第一个位置62
    cout << " it1的值为：" << *it1 << endl;
    list2.assign({21, 22, 23});//list2合并后没有值，这里重新赋值
    list3.splice_after(list3.before_begin(), list2);//把list2拼接到list3起始位置,拼接后list2为空
    //现在的it1指向的是62，但位置已是第4个位置了
    cout << " list3的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list3)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    cout << " list2的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list2)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    //para1:拼接的位置,para2:拼接的容器，para3:起点，para4终点 范围(start, end)不包括start和end两个元素
    list2.splice_after(list2.before_begin(), list3, list3.begin(), it1);
    cout << " list2的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list2)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    cout << " list3的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list3)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    forward_list<int> list4 = { 1, 2, 3 };
    cout << " list4.begin = " << *list4.begin() << endl;
    //把list4里的begin之后的一个值拼接到list3头部元素之前的位置
    list3.splice_after(list3.before_begin(), list4, ++list4.begin());
    cout << " list2的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list2)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    cout << " list3的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list3)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    cout << " list4的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list4)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    //4.remove：移除满足特定标准的元素
    forward_list<int> list5 = {23, 43, 87, 20, 79};
    cout << " list5的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list5)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    list5.remove(43);
    cout << " list5的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list5)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    //5.remove_if：移除满足特定标准的元素
    list5.remove_if(removeCondtion);//移除数值大于70的值
    cout << " list5的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list5)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    //6.reverse：将该链表的所有元素的顺序反转
    forward_list<int> list6 = {10,20,30,40,50,60};
    cout << " list6的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list6)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    list6.reverse();
    cout << " list6反转后：";
    for(auto &val: list6)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
    //7.unique：删除连续的重复元素
    forward_list<int> list7 = {1, 2, 3, 4,4, 5, 6, 4, 7, 4, 8};
    cout << " list7的值为：";
    for(auto &val: list7)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;

    list7.unique();
    cout << " list7删除重复元素后：";
    for(auto &val: list7)
        cout << val << "\t";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    forward_listOperator();
    cout << endl;

    cout << " Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：