Qt检测电脑是否装有摄像头和麦克风接口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyijun/article/details/129148823

本文介绍了如何在Qt中利用QCameraInfo和QAudioDeviceInfo类来检测和获取电脑上的摄像头和麦克风信息，包括设备名称、描述、支持的采样率等。示例代码展示了如何遍历可用设备并打印详细信息。

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最近在弄音视频相关的项目，其中有一个需求是要检查该电脑是否有摄像头和麦克风，没有要给出提示框，那么Qt有没有这个功能呢，网上查了下说用微软的directshow的可以用，但是这东西只能在Win上用，如果是Mac上则用不了，后来想了下，Qt有个QSysInfo类获取系统信息，那么有没有可以获取摄像头和麦克风相关的类了呢，于是查帮助文档，还真找到了QCamera和QCameraInfo

QList<QCameraInfo> cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
foreach (const QCameraInfo &cameraInfo, cameras) {
    if (cameraInfo.deviceName() == "mycamera")
        camera = new QCamera(cameraInfo);
}

API还蛮丰富的

麦克风相关的类

QAudio和QAudioDeviceInfo

foreach (const QAudioDeviceInfo &deviceInfo, QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioOutput))
      qDebug() << "Device name: " << deviceInfo.deviceName();

相关的API

这些类是属于音视频相关的模块的，所在在Qt的工程文件（.pro）中要添加QT += multimedia

下面是具体的示例代码：

void MainWindow::showCameraInfo()
{
    QList<QCameraInfo> cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();

    foreach (const QCameraInfo &cameraInfo, cameras) {
        qDebug() << "cameraInfo.deviceName=============" << cameraInfo.deviceName() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "cameraInfo.position===============" << cameraInfo.position() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "cameraInfo.description============" << cameraInfo.description() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "cameraInfo.orientation============" << cameraInfo.orientation() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "cameraInfo.isNull=================" << cameraInfo.isNull() << " line " << __LINE__;
        if (cameraInfo.deviceName() == "mycamera")
            QCamera *camera = new QCamera(cameraInfo);
    }
    qDebug() << "\n";
    QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> audiosIn = QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::Mode::AudioInput);
    qDebug() << "AudioInput.count=======================" << audiosIn.count() << " line " << __LINE__;
    foreach (const QAudioDeviceInfo &audioInfo, audiosIn) {
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.deviceName=======================" << audioInfo.deviceName() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleRates=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleRates() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleSizes=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleSizes() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleTypes=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleTypes() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedCodecs==================" << audioInfo.supportedCodecs() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedChannelCounts===========" << audioInfo.supportedChannelCounts() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.isNull===========================" << audioInfo.isNull() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "\n";
    }

    qDebug() << "\n";
    QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> audiosOut = QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::Mode::AudioOutput);
    foreach (const QAudioDeviceInfo &audioInfo, audiosOut) {
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.deviceName=======================" << audioInfo.deviceName() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleRates=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleRates() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleSizes=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleSizes() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedSampleTypes=============" << audioInfo.supportedSampleTypes() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedCodecs==================" << audioInfo.supportedCodecs() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.supportedChannelCounts===========" << audioInfo.supportedChannelCounts() << " line " << __LINE__;
        qDebug() << "audioInfo.isNull===========================" << audioInfo.isNull() << " line " << __LINE__;

    }

}

运行结果：