stdio.h安全函数学习之vfprintf_s，vfscanf_s，vprintf_s，vscanf_s，vsnprintf_s，vsprintf_s，vsscanf_s

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分类专栏： C库函数文章标签： C库函数

于 2014-09-17 10:05:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyijun/article/details/39338495

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本篇介绍stdio.h头文件安全函数学习之vfprintf_s，vfscanf_s，vprintf_s，vscanf_s，vsnprintf_s，vsprintf_s，vsscanf_s。

vfprintf / vfprintf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>


#pragma warning(disable:4996)


void archives(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int count = 0;
    printf("No.%d Archives\n", ++count);

    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    putchar('\n');
}

void archives2(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int count = 0;
    printf("No.%d Archives2\n", ++count);

    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf_s(stdout, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    putchar('\n');
}

int main(void)
{
    archives("Name: %s\n", "Zhangshan");
    archives("Name: %s\nGender: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    archives("Name: %s\nGender: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    archives2("Name2: %s\n", "Zhangshan2");
    archives2("Name2: %s\nGender2: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    archives2("Name2: %s\nGender2: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfprintf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vfprintf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vfprintf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vfprintf-vfprintf-l-vfwprintf-vfwprintf-l?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vfprintf-s-vfprintf-s-l-vfwprintf-s-vfwprintf-s-l?view=msvc-170

vfscanf / vfscanf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>


#pragma warning(disable:4996)


int getInteger(FILE* stream, const char* format, ...)
{
    int count;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    count = vfscanf(stream, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    return count;
}


int call_vfscanf_s(FILE* istream, char* format, ...)
{
    int result;
    va_list arglist;
    va_start(arglist, format);
    result = vfscanf_s(istream, format, arglist);
    va_end(arglist);
    return result;
}

int main(void)
{
    int integer[10];
    int number;
    FILE* pFile;

    pFile = fopen("gchFile.txt", "r"); //gchFile.txt的内容为  101 0x101 -0101
    number = getInteger(pFile, "%i%i%i", integer, (integer + 1), (integer + 2));

    fclose(pFile);

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)
        printf("integer[%d]: %d\n", i, integer[i]);
    
    //vfscanf_s example
    FILE* stream;
    long l;
    float fp;
    char s[81];
    char c;

    if (fopen_s(&stream, "vfscanf_s.out", "w+") != 0)
    {
        printf("The file vfscanf_s.out was not opened\n");
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stream, "%s %ld %f%c", "a-string",
            65000, 3.14159, 'x');
        // Security caution!
        // Beware loading data from a file without confirming its size,
        // as it may lead to a buffer overrun situation.

        // Set pointer to beginning of file:
        fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET);

        // Read data back from file:
        call_vfscanf_s(stream, "%s %ld %f%c", s, _countof(s), &l, &fp, &c, 1);

        // Output data read:
        printf("%s\n", s);
        printf("%ld\n", l);
        printf("%f\n", fp);
        printf("%c\n", c);

        fclose(stream);
    }

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfscanf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vfscanf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vfscanf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vfscanf-vfwscanf?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vfscanf-s-vfwscanf-s?view=msvc-170

vprintf / vprintf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>


#pragma warning(disable:4996)


void vprintf_text(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int vpn = 0;
    printf("No.%d vprintf_text\n", ++vpn);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vprintf(format, args);
    va_end(args);
    putchar('\n');
}

void vprintf_s_text(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int vpsn = 0;
    printf_s("No.%d vprintf_s_text\n", ++vpsn);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vprintf_s(format, args);
    va_end(args);
    putchar('\n');
}

int main(void)
{
    vprintf_text("vprintf Name: %s\n", "Zhangshan");
    vprintf_text("vprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    vprintf_text("vprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    //vprintf_s example
    vprintf_s_text("vprintf_s Name: %s\n", "Zhangshan");
    vprintf_s_text("vprintf_s Name: %s\nGender: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    vprintf_s_text("vprintf_s Name: %s\nGender: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfprintf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vprintf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vprintf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vprintf-vprintf-l-vwprintf-vwprintf-l?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vprintf-s-vprintf-s-l-vwprintf-s-vwprintf-s-l?view=msvc-170

vscanf / vscanf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>


#pragma warning(disable:4996)


int vscanf_test(const char* format, ...)
{
    int count;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    count = vscanf(format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return count;
}

int call_vscanf_s(char* format, ...)
{
    int result;
    va_list arglist;
    va_start(arglist, format);
    result = vscanf_s(format, arglist);
    va_end(arglist);
    return result;
}

int main(void)
{
    int integer[10];
    int number;
    number = vscanf_test("%i%i%i", integer, (integer + 1), (integer + 2));

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)
        printf("integer[%d]: %d\n", i, integer[i]);

    //vscanf_s example
    int   i, result;
    float fp;
    char  c, s[81];
    wchar_t wc, ws[81];
    result = call_vscanf_s("%d %f %c %C %s %S", &i, &fp, &c, 1,
        &wc, 1, s, _countof(s), ws, _countof(ws));
    printf("The number of fields input is %d\n", result);
    printf("The contents are: %d %f %c %C %s %S\n", i, fp, c, wc, s, ws);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfscanf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vscanf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vscanf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vscanf-vwscanf?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vscanf-s-vwscanf-s?view=msvc-170

vsnprintf / vsnprintf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wtypes.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)


void vsnprintf_test(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int vsnpf = 0;
    char arr[100];
    printf("No.%d Archives\n", ++vsnpf);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vsnprintf(arr, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]), format, args);
    va_end(args);

    puts(arr);
}

void vsnprintf_s_test(LPCSTR formatstring, ...)
{
    int nSize = 0;
    char buff[10];
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, formatstring);
    nSize = vsnprintf_s(buff, _countof(buff), _TRUNCATE, formatstring, args);
    printf("nSize: %d, buff: %s\n", nSize, buff);
    va_end(args);
}

int main(void)
{
    vsnprintf_test("vsnprintf Name: %s\n", "Zhangshan");
    vsnprintf_test("vsnprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    vsnprintf_test("vsnprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    //vsnprintf_s example 
    vsnprintf_s_test("%s %s", "Hi", "there");
    vsnprintf_s_test("%s %s", "Hi", "there!");
    vsnprintf_s_test("%s %s", "Hi", "there!!");

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfprintf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vsnprintf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vsnprintf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsnprintf-vsnprintf-vsnprintf-l-vsnwprintf-vsnwprintf-l?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsnprintf-s-vsnprintf-s-vsnprintf-s-l-vsnwprintf-s-vsnwprintf-s-l?view=msvc-170

vsprintf / vsprintf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wtypes.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)


void vsprintf_test(const char* format, ...)
{
    static int vspf = 0;
    char arr[100];
    printf("No.%d Archives\n", ++vspf);

    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vsprintf(arr, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    puts(arr);
}

void vsprintf_s_test(char const* const format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    int len;
    char* buffer;

    va_start(args, format);
    len = _vscprintf(format, args) // _vscprintf doesn't count
        + 1; // terminating '\0'
    buffer = (char*)malloc(len * sizeof(char));
    if (NULL != buffer)
    {
        vsprintf_s(buffer, len, format, args);
        puts(buffer);
        free(buffer);
    }
    va_end(args);
}

int main(void)
{
    vsprintf_test("vsprintf Name: %s\n", "Zhangshan");
    vsprintf_test("vsprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\n", "Lisi", 'M');
    vsprintf_test("vsprintf Name: %s\nGender: %c\nAge: %d\n", "Wangwu", 'M', 25);

    //vsprintf_s example
    vsprintf_s_test("%d %c %d", 123, '<', 456);
    vsprintf_s_test("%s", "This is a string");

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfprintf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vsprintf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vsprintf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsprintf-vsprintf-l-vswprintf-vswprintf-l-vswprintf-l?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsprintf-s-vsprintf-s-l-vswprintf-s-vswprintf-s-l?view=msvc-170

vsscanf / vsscanf_s example

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wtypes.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)

int vsscanf_test(const char* s, const char* format, ...)
{
    int count;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    count = vsscanf(s, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    return count;
}

int call_vsscanf_s(char* tokenstring, char* format, ...)
{
    int result;
    va_list arglist;
    va_start(arglist, format);
    result = vsscanf_s(tokenstring, format, arglist);
    va_end(arglist);
    return result;
}

int main(void)
{
    int integer[10];
    int number;
    const char str[] = "101 0x101 -0101";

    number = vsscanf_test(str, "%i%i%i", integer, (integer + 1), (integer + 2));

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)
        printf("integer[%d]: %d\n", i, integer[i]);

    //vsscanf_s example
    char  tokenstring[] = "15 12 14...";
    char  s[81];
    char  c;
    int   i;
    float fp;

    // Input various data from tokenstring:
    // max 80 character string:
    call_vsscanf_s(tokenstring, "%80s", s, _countof(s));
    call_vsscanf_s(tokenstring, "%c", &c, sizeof(char));
    call_vsscanf_s(tokenstring, "%d", &i);
    call_vsscanf_s(tokenstring, "%f", &fp);

    // Output the data read
    printf("String    = %s\n", s);
    printf("Character = %c\n", c);
    printf("Integer:  = %d\n", i);
    printf("Real:     = %f\n", fp);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/vfscanf
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_library_stdio_function_vsscanf.html
https://www.standards.wiki/c/c_appendix_secure_function_vsscanf_s.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsscanf-vswscanf?view=msvc-170
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/vsscanf-s-vswscanf-s?view=msvc-170

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stdio.h安全函数学习之vfprintf_s，vfscanf_s，vprintf_s，vscanf_s，vsnprintf_s，vsprintf_s，vsscanf_s

本篇介绍stdio.h头文件安全函数学习之vfprintf_s，vfscanf_s，vprintf_s，vscanf_s，vsnprintf_s，vsprintf_s，vsscanf_s。
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