curl酷炫技巧：使用curl命令发送邮件

http://www.ttlsa.com/linux/curl-skill-use-curl-send-email/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

关于curl，大家都知道可用用它来访问web页面、下载文件等等。其实它的功能远不止这么点，它支持众多协议，今天，来随凉白开看看如何使用curl发送邮件

确认curl是否支持SMTP

首先确认你的curl是否支持smtp

# curl-config --protocols | grep SMTPSMTPSMTPS

1 2 3

# curl-config --protocols | grep SMTP SMTP SMTPS

如果不支持smtp协议，那么重新安装curl

安装高版本CURL

使用yum安装的curl一般不支持smtp协议，接下来我们使用源码包来安装curl

# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://github.com/bagder/curl/archive/master.zip# unzip master.zip# cd curl-master# ./buildconf# ./configure # make && make install

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

# cd /usr/local/src # wget https://github.com/bagder/curl/archive/master.zip # unzip master.zip # cd curl-master # ./buildconf # ./configure # make && make install

再次确认下是否支持curl

# /usr/local/bin/curl-config --protocols | grep SMTPSMTPSMTPS

1 2 3

# /usr/local/bin/curl-config --protocols | grep SMTP SMTP SMTPS

备注：默认情况下，curl会被安装到/usr/local/bin下，与老版本同时存在

使用curl发送邮件

试着给dengyun@ttlsa.com发送一份邮件

• 编写邮件内容

# cat mail.txtFrom:support@ttlsa.comTo:dengyun@ttlsa.comSubject: curl发送邮件标题这里是内容，上面有一个空行别忘记了

1 2 3 4 5 6

# cat mail.txt From : support @ ttlsa . com To : dengyun @ ttlsa . com Subject : curl发送邮件标题   这里是内容，上面有一个空行别忘记了

• 发送邮件

/usr/local/bin/curl -s --url "smtp://smtp.ttlsa.com" --mail-from "support@ttlsa.com" \--mail-rcpt "dengyun@ttlsa.com" --upload-file mail.txt --user "support@ttlsa.com:123456"

1 2	/ usr / local / bin / curl - s -- url "smtp://smtp.ttlsa.com" -- mail - from "support@ttlsa.com" \ -- mail - rcpt "dengyun@ttlsa.com" -- upload - file mail . txt -- user "support@ttlsa.com:123456"

参数说明

--url ：smtp地址--mail-from：发件人邮箱--mail-rcpt：收件人邮箱--upload-file：信件内容，包含发件人、收件人、标题、内容--user：账号密码，中间用冒号分隔

1 2 3 4 5

-- url ： smtp地址 -- mail - from：发件人邮箱 -- mail - rcpt：收件人邮箱 -- upload - file：信件内容，包含发件人、收件人、标题、内容 -- user：账号密码，中间用冒号分隔

curl更多协议

curl支持众多协议，想知道当前curl支持哪些协议，使用如下命令

# /usr/local/bin/curl-config --protocolsDICTFILEFTPFTPSGOPHERHTTPHTTPSIMAPIMAPSPOP3POP3SRTSPSMBSMBSSMTPSMTPSTELNETTFTP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

# /usr/local/bin/curl-config --protocols DICT FILE FTP FTPS GOPHER HTTP HTTPS IMAP IMAPS POP3 POP3S RTSP SMB SMBS SMTP SMTPS TELNET TFTP

zabbix curl发邮件脚本

我们通常使用sendEmail来发送告警，下面分享一个zabbix使用curl发送告警邮件的脚本

# curl zabbix_curl_sendmail.sh#!/bin/bash# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------# FileName:    zabbix_curl_sendmail.sh# Revision:    1.0# Date:        2015/11/14# Author:      凉白开# Email:       dengyun@ttlsa.com# Website:     www.ttlsa.com# Description: use curl send email# Notes:       ~# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Copyright:   2015 (c) 凉白开# License:     GPLMAIL_FROM='support@ttlsa.com'MAIL_TO=$1MAIL_SUBJECT=$2MAIL_CONTENT=$3MAIL_CONTENT_FILE="/tmp/`/bin/date +%s`.txt"MAIL_SMTP='smtp://smtp.ttlsa.com'MAIL_USER='support@ttlsa.com'MAIL_PASSWORD='123456'# create mail content fileecho "From:${MAIL_FROM}To:$1Subject: $MAIL_SUBJECT$MAIL_CONTENT "> ${MAIL_CONTENT_FILE}# send mail/usr/local/bin/curl -s --url "${MAIL_SMTP}" --mail-from "${MAIL_FROM}" --mail-rcpt ${MAIL_TO} \--upload-file ${MAIL_CONTENT_FILE} --user "${MAIL_USER}:${MAIL_PASSWORD}" # delete mail content filerm ${MAIL_CONTENT_FILE}

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

# curl zabbix_curl_sendmail.sh   #!/bin/bash # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # FileName:    zabbix_curl_sendmail.sh # Revision:    1.0 # Date:        2015/11/14 # Author:      凉白开 # Email:       dengyun@ttlsa.com # Website:     www.ttlsa.com # Description: use curl send email # Notes:       ~ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright:   2015 (c) 凉白开 # License:     GPL   MAIL_FROM = 'support@ttlsa.com' MAIL_TO = $ 1 MAIL_SUBJECT = $ 2 MAIL_CONTENT = $ 3 MAIL_CONTENT_FILE = "/tmp/`/bin/date +%s`.txt" MAIL_SMTP = 'smtp://smtp.ttlsa.com' MAIL_USER = 'support@ttlsa.com' MAIL_PASSWORD = '123456'   # create mail content file echo "From:${MAIL_FROM} To:$1 Subject: $MAIL_SUBJECT   $MAIL_CONTENT " > $ { MAIL_CONTENT_FILE }   # send mail / usr / local / bin / curl - s -- url "${MAIL_SMTP}" -- mail - from "${MAIL_FROM}" -- mail - rcpt $ { MAIL_TO } \ -- upload - file $ { MAIL_CONTENT_FILE } -- user "${MAIL_USER}:${MAIL_PASSWORD}"   # delete mail content file rm $ { MAIL_CONTENT_FILE }

项目地址

GitHub：https://github.com/bagder/curl/