OkHttp3网络请求（一）

OkHttp3使用

导入依赖：implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.6.0'
wiki：点击进入Github
一、GET请求
1、创建OkHttpClient对象，最好使用单例模式：

		okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
                .connectTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

2、构造请求：

	Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();

3、处理响应结果

	okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                // handling exception
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
				// Handling response results
            }

        });

二、POST请求
1、创建OkHttpClient对象：

		okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
                .connectTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(time_out, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

2、构建请求体RequestBody：

		// 参数
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
		FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
            builder.add((String) entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue());
        }
        RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
        return new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

3、处理响应结果

	okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                // handling exception
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
				// Handling response results
            }

        });

这里是简单的网络请求方法，真正开发中肯定少不止这么简单，比如你有一些公共参数，你总不能没创建一个请求都添加一次，所以要添加功能参数就可以在拦截器中做；再比如要对请求参数做加密处理等；拦截器的功能很强大，请移步下一篇。