Spring发邮件

spring的javamail较javax.mail简洁，使用方便很多。

 

1. 需要jar包

    spring-context.jar
    mail.jar
    spring-core.jar
    activation.jar

 

2. Email实体类

	/** 收件人 **/
	private List<String> address;
	/** 暗送 **/
	private String bcc;
	/** 抄送给 **/
	private List<String> cc;
	/** 邮件主题 **/
	private String subject;
	/** 邮件内容 **/
	private String content;
	/** 附件 **/
	private List<File> annexFile;

(get和set方法此处省略。。。)

 

3. xml配置

	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>/WEB-INF/springcfg/dataSource.properties</value>
				<value>/WEB-INF/springcfg/mail.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!--邮件服务器-->
	<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<property name="host">
			<value>${mail.smtp.host}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="javaMailProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">${mail.smtp.auth}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">${mail.smtp.timeout}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>${mail.user}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${mail.pwd}</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--异步线程执行器-->
	<bean id="taskExecutor"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
		<property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Email -->
	<bean id="mailUtil" class="org.abc.commons.MailUtil" scope="prototype">
		<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender" />
		<property name="taskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />
		<property name="mailProperty">
			<props>
				<prop key="mail.from">${mail.from}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.replyTo">${mail.replyTo}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

部分属性在mail.properties中配置，也可以写入xml

4. 邮件发送工具类

package org.abc.commons;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;


public class MailUtil {
	
	private JavaMailSender mailSender;
	private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
	private Properties mailProperty;
	
	private StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
	
	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 * @param email 封装的Email实体类
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void sendMail(Email email) throws Exception {
		if (email.getAddress() == null || email.getAddress().size() == 0) {
			this.message.append("没有收件人");
			return;
		}

		if (email.getAddress().size() > 5) {// 收件人大于5封时，采用异步发送
			sendMailByAsynchronousMode(email);
			this.message.append("收件人过多，正在采用异步方式发送...<br/>");
		} else {
			sendMailBySynchronizationMode(email);
			this.message.append("正在同步方式发送邮件...<br/>");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 异步发送
	 */
	public void sendMailByAsynchronousMode(final Email email) {
		taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					sendMailBySynchronizationMode(email);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 同步发送
	 * @throws IOException
	 */

	public void sendMailBySynchronizationMode(Email email) throws Exception {
		// 简单邮件
		// SimpleMailMessage mime = new SimpleMailMessage(); 
		// HTML邮件                
		MimeMessage mime = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
		MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mime, true, "utf-8");
		helper.setFrom(this.mailProperty.getProperty("mail.from"));// 发件人

		List<String> list = email.getAddress();
		String[] addrs = new String[list.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			addrs[i] = list.get(i);
		}
		helper.setTo(addrs);// 收件人
		helper.setBcc(email.getBcc());// 暗送

		List<String> ccList = email.getCc();
		if(ccList!=null ){
			String[] cc = new String[ccList.size()];
			for (int i = 0; i < ccList.size(); i++) {
				cc[i] = ccList.get(i);
			}
			helper.setCc(cc);// 抄送
		}
		
		// 内嵌资源，这种功能很少用，因为大部分资源都在网上，只需在邮件正文中给个URL就足够了.
		if(email.getAnnexFile()!=null){
			for (File file : email.getAnnexFile()) {
				if (file == null) {
					continue;
				}
				helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);
			}
		}
		
		helper.setReplyTo(this.mailProperty.getProperty("mail.replyTo"));// 回复到
		helper.setSubject(email.getSubject());// 邮件主题
		helper.setText(email.getContent(), true);// true表示设定html格式
		
		mailSender.send(mime);
	}
	
	public JavaMailSender getMailSender() {
		return mailSender;
	}

	public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
		this.mailSender = mailSender;
	}

	public TaskExecutor getTaskExecutor() {
		return taskExecutor;
	}

	public void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
		this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
	}
	
	public void setMailProperty(Properties mailProperty) {
		this.mailProperty = mailProperty;
	}
}