两头堵模型：有一个字符串开头或结尾有n个空格，欲去掉前后空格返回一个新的字符串

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

void getstr(char *origstr, char *newstr/*out*/,int *count)
{

    char *phead = origstr;
    int i = 0;
    int j = strlen(phead) - 1;
    if (phead == NULL || newstr==NULL || count==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    while (phead[i] ==' '&& phead[i]!='\0')
    {
        i++;
    }
    while (phead[j] ==' '&& phead[j]!='\0')
    {
        j--;
    }
    *count = j - i + 1;
    strncpy(newstr, phead + i, *count);
    newstr[*count] = '\0';//赋值后，newstr后没有结束符，需手动加入
}

void main()
{
    char *origstr="    abcd      ";
    //char *newstr=NULL ;//错误，指针所指内存空间不能被修够，即不能写入数据
    char newstr[100] = { 0 };
    int count=0;
    getstr(origstr, newstr, &count);
    printf("%s\n", newstr);
    printf("%d\n", count);

}