Spring6 - （17） Spring6整合Junit5

Spring6 -（17）Spring6整合JUnit5

1. Spring对JUnit4的支持

第一步：准备工作：引入相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--spring context依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring对junit的支持相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit4依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二步：定义一个bean

package com.julissa.spring6.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {
    @Value("julissa")
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第三步：配置spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.julissa.spring6.bean"/>
</beans>

第四步：编写测试程序

package com.julissa.spring6.test;

import com.julissa.spring6.bean.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")
public class Mytest {

    @Autowired
    private User user;
    
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

第五步：运行测试程序

2. Spring对JUnit5的支持

第一步：引入JUnit5的依赖，Spring对JUnit支持的依赖还是：spring-test

<dependencies>
    <!--spring context依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring对junit的支持相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit5依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二步：定义一个bean

package com.julissa.spring6.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {
    @Value("julissa")
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第三步：配置spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.julissa.spring6.bean"/>
</beans>

第四步：编写测试程序

package com.julissa.spring6.test;

import com.julissa.spring6.bean.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;


@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")
public class Mytest {

    @Autowired
    private User user;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

第五步：运行测试程序