C#数据库操作的3种典型用法

 

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C#数据库操作的3种典型用法

由于最近和数据库打交道,需要用C#和SQL Server 2005进行操作,就把近段时间内的最常用的操作做个总结.本人也是第一次用C#操作数据库,所以这三种典型用法对初学者还是挺有帮助的.
      
以下是我在visual studio 2005上写的一个类(连的是SQL Server 2005),已经过测试通过.里面有3个方法比较典型,在此把源码贴出:
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Data.SqlClient;
 
namespace
DatabaseOperate
{
   
class

SqlOperateInfo
    {
       
//Suppose your ServerName is "aa",DatabaseName is "bb",UserName is "cc", Password is "dd"
       
private

string
sqlConnectionCommand =
"Data Source=aa;Initial Catalog=bb;User ID=cc;Pwd=dd"
;
       
//This table contains two columns:KeywordID int not null,KeywordName varchar(100) not null
       
private

string
dataTableName =
"Basic_Keyword_Test"
;
 
       
private

string
storedProcedureName =
"Sp_InertToBasic_Keyword_Test"
;
       
private

string
sqlSelectCommand =
"Select KeywordID, KeywordName From Basic_Keyword_Test"
;
       
//sqlUpdateCommand could contain "insert" , "delete" , "update" operate
       
private

string
sqlUpdateCommand =
"Delete From Basic_Keyword_Test Where KeywordID = 1"
;
 
       
public

void
UseSqlReader()
        {
           
SqlConnection
sqlConnection =
new

SqlConnection
(sqlConnectionCommand);
           
SqlCommand
sqlCommand =
new

SqlCommand
();
            sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.
CommandType
.Text;
            sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
            sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;
 
            sqlConnection.Open();
           
SqlDataReader
sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
           
while
(sqlDataReader.Read())
            {
               
//Get KeywordID and KeywordName , You can do anything you like. Here I just output them.
               
int
keywordid = (
int
)sqlDataReader[0]; 
               
//the same as: int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordID"]
               
string
keywordName = (
string
)sqlDataReader[1]; 
               
//the same as: string keywordName = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordName"]
               
Console
.WriteLine(
"KeywordID = "
+ keywordid +
" , KeywordName = "
+ keywordName);
            }
 
            sqlDataReader.Close();
            sqlCommand.Dispose();
            sqlConnection.Close();
        }
       
public

void
UseSqlStoredProcedure()
        {
           
SqlConnection
sqlConnection =
new

SqlConnection
(sqlConnectionCommand);
           
SqlCommand
sqlCommand =
new

SqlCommand
();
            sqlCommand.CommandType =
CommandType
.StoredProcedure;
            sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
            sqlCommand.CommandText = storedProcedureName;
 
            sqlConnection.Open();
            sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
           
//you can use reader here,too.as long as you modify the sp and let it like select * from ....
 
            sqlCommand.Dispose();
            sqlConnection.Close();
        }
       
public

void
UseSqlDataSet()
        {
           
SqlConnection
sqlConnection =
new

SqlConnection
(sqlConnectionCommand);
           
SqlCommand
sqlCommand =
new

SqlCommand
();
            sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.
CommandType
.Text;
            sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
            sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;
 
            sqlConnection.Open();
           
SqlDataAdapter
sqlDataAdapter =
new

SqlDataAdapter
();
            sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCommand;
           
DataSet
dataSet =
new

DataSet
();
           
//sqlCommandBuilder is for update the dataset to database
           
SqlCommandBuilder
sqlCommandBuilder =
new

SqlCommandBuilder
(sqlDataAdapter);
            sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, dataTableName);
 
           
//Do something to dataset then you can update it to Database.Here I just add a row
           
DataRow
row = dataSet.Tables[0].NewRow();
            row[0] = 10000;
            row[1] =
"new row"
;
            dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row);
 
            sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataSet, dataTableName);
 
            sqlCommand.Dispose();
            sqlDataAdapter.Dispose();
            sqlConnection.Close();
        }
    }
}
 
以上的程序概括了最典型的用法,也是最基本的用法.更多的用法我将会陆续给出,大家有什么疑问或建议,欢迎来信(jiangbiao0827@163.com)或留言.关于SQL Server的使用和心得,我也会在近期在DataBase区给出.
    
 

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