JDBC连接配置

于 2022-05-28 11:51:42 发布
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分类专栏： Java学习漫漫路 文章标签： java mysql 数据库
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyuanshuo/article/details/125016472
版权 
package com.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class TestJDBC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //注册驱动，加载驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //获得连接
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
            //用户名
            String user = "root";
            //密码
            String password = "1";
            //调用连接
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
            //测试是否连接成功，如果不为空则连接成功。
            if(conn!=null){
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("连接失败");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

常见问题：

"E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51473:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\demo\target\classes;E:\demo\lib\mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar" com.jdbc.TestJDBC
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:25)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:16)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852)
	... 6 more

Process finished with exit code 1

关键信息：The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone

解决方法：

可以在URL中增加 

serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

即可解决

"E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51744:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\demo\target\classes;E:\demo\lib\mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar" com.jdbc.TestJDBC
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
Sat May 28 11:48:10 CST 2022 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:25)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:16)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852)
	... 6 more

Process finished with exit code 1

关键信息：Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. 

将驱动由com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 改为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver即可

"E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51771:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\demo\target\classes;E:\demo\lib\mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar" com.jdbc.TestJDBC
Sat May 28 11:49:21 CST 2022 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:25)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at com.jdbc.TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:16)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852)
	... 6 more

Process finished with exit code 1

关键信息：WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

解决方法：在URL后添加 useSSL=false 即可

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开发反馈weblogic应用卡死了，一般需通过jstack生成java core来分析。 1.查看java中消耗CPU较高的线程内容（利用了jstack） 参考https://blog.csdn.net/jycjyc/article/details/106418326 根据cpu消耗情况找到异常java class类，让开发检查相应的sql代码，并确认是否可以优化。本次发现20多万条记录的表没有走索引，创建特定索引后cpu消耗降低明显。 2.检查数据库中中间件连接的数量 select clie.
设置JDBC数据库连接池
Coder Yasmine
05-02 4817
前言     JDBC作为J2EE的规范之一，它定义了连接数据库的接口，封装了连接数据库的细节问题，给开发人员极大的方便。开发人员只需要实现这些接口，就可以连接不同的数据库，不需要针对不同数据库写不同的连接代码。 JDBC连接数据库     JDBC连接数据库，简单来说有下面四个步骤：         1、加载数据库驱动         2、建立连
jdbc数据源配置最大连接数 mysql_请教高手设置数据库最大连接数如何设置？
weixin_31209173的博客
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2018-11-22 回答importjava.sql.*;importjava.sql.datasource;importorg.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource;publicclassconnectionpool{privatestaticbasicdatasourcedbs=null;publicstaticdatasour...
java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO Error: Connection reset
qq_35335755的博客
11-15 7214
自己写了个可执行的jar包在linux上执行连接oracle 11G数据库，获取数据库数据，老是卡主，超时了就跑出报错信息，重启服务器能正常请求几次，后面也卡住。 执行jar包语句 /root/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java -jar GetJdbc-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO Error: Connection reset at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnect..
java中的JDBC详解 附带实现配置文件访问数据库
请叫我王老魔
04-10 1万+
JDBC 是Java操作数据库的规范，它实际上定义了一组标准的数据库的接口，为了实现通过java操作数据库，必须实现这些接口，不同的数据库厂商都提供了对JDBC接口的实现，这些具体的实现被打包成一个jar包（也就是数据库驱动），供我们在开发的时候直接使用。 JDBC API 中的主要接口： 第一： Driver接口是所有JDBC程序必须实现的接口，该接口专门提供给数据库厂商使用，定义了驱动的样式
JDBC使用连接池配置数据库连接1
06-02 1130
C3P0数据库连接池 1.写c3p0-config.xml配置文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <c3p0-config> <!-- Mysql数据库连接的设置 --> <default-config> <!--Mysql数据库的驱动类--> ...
java链接mysql出问题_java连接MySQL出现问题
weixin_39625747的博客
01-27 49
该楼层疑似违规已被系统折叠隐藏此楼查看此楼Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Givi...
jdbc数据库连接的实现逻辑与步骤以及jdbc连接配置
最新发布
06-12
**JDBC连接配置示例**： 在Spring Boot项目中，可以通过配置文件`application.properties`或`application.yml`来管理数据库连接： ```yaml spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase spring....
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