临接矩阵实现图的遍历

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#define Max 10

typedef int elementType;//注意这个，我为了和队列的保持一致，所以用了int

//定义图顶点相关的内容

typedef struct Graph_g {

//peek[]数组的类型可以是字符，根据自己的喜欢定义

elementType peek[Max];

int number_vertex;//定义顶点个数

int nubmer_edge;//定义边的个数

int G[Max][Max];//定义临接矩阵

//定义是否被访问的数组
bool c[Max];

}Graph,*Graph_matrax;

//对图进行初始化

Graph_matrax init() {

Graph_matrax  graph= (Graph_matrax)malloc(sizeof(Graph));

int vertex;

printf("请输入顶点的个数：");

scanf("%d", &vertex);

graph->number_vertex = vertex;

graph->nubmer_edge = 0;

int i;

//对顶点的信息进行赋值

for (i = 0; i < vertex; i++)

{
	printf("请输入%d个顶点的信息：",i+1);
	
	scanf("%d", &graph->peek[i]);

}


//临接矩阵的对脚线赋值为0,其他的初始化为最大值，假设全都不连通

for (int i = 0; i < graph->number_vertex; i++) {

	for (int j = 0; j < graph->number_vertex; j++)
	{
		if (i == j)
		
			graph->G[i][j] = 0;
			
		else
			graph->G[i][j] = 8888;
			
	}
}

int edge=0;

int v1, v2, w;

printf("请输入边的数目:");

scanf("%d", &edge);

for (i = 0; i < edge; i++) {

	printf("请输入i,j,w，有关顶点的到顶点的边的相关信息:");
	
	scanf("%d%d%d", &v1, &v2, &w);
	
	graph->G[v1 - 1][v2 - 1] = w;
	
	graph->G[v2 - 1][v1 - 1] = w;
}


return graph;

}

void display(Graph_matrax g) {

printf("输出临接矩阵:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < g->number_vertex; i++) {

	for (int j = 0; j < g->number_vertex; j++)

	{
	
		printf("%8d", g->G[i][j]);

	}
	printf("\n");


}

}

//定义队列的目的主要为了在广度优先遍历过程中使用队列

//定义队列的相关实现

typedef struct q_node {

elementType data;

q_node *next;

}Node;

typedef struct Link_Node {

struct q_node *rear;

struct q_node *front;

} L_node;

L_node* init1() {

L_node *p = (L_node *)malloc(sizeof(L_node));

if (p == NULL) {

	printf("内存满了\n");
	
	return NULL;
}

p->rear = p->front = NULL;

printf("初始化成功\n");

return p;

}

void push_queue(L_node *p, elementType x) {

//新建个节点存储数据 

Node *temp = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

if (temp == NULL)
{
	printf("内存满了\n");
	return;
}
temp->data = x;
temp->next = NULL;

//判断下队列是否无元素 

if (p->rear == NULL) {

	p->rear = temp;
	
	p->front = temp;
	
}

//如果非空，就把元素插入到队尾指针的后面 

p->rear->next = temp;

//要把队尾指针指向新创建的节点 

p->rear = temp;

}

elementType pop_queue(L_node * p) {

Node * temp = p->front;

elementType value;

if (p->front == NULL) {

	printf("队列已经空了\n");
	
	return -1;
}
//判断下如果队列只有一个元素 

if (p->front == p->rear) {

	
	value = p->front->data；
	
	p->front = NULL;
	
	p->rear = NULL;
	
	free(temp);
	
	return value;
}

value = p->front->data;

p->front = temp->next;

free(temp);

return value;

}

void DFS(Graph_matrax g, int x) {

g->c[x-1] = true;

printf("%2d", g->peek[x - 1]);

for (int i = 0; i < g->number_vertex; i++) {

	if (x - 1 != i)
	
		if (g->G[x - 1][i] == 1)
		
			if (g->c[i] != true)
			
				DFS(g, i+1);			
		
}

}

//使用队列实现广度优先遍历

void BFS(Graph_matrax g, L_node *queue, int x) {

//本来想用 g->c[]这个的，可是不行，我在这把值置为false没起作用 //故新建了d[Max]

bool d[Max];

for (int i = 0; i < g->nubmer_edge; i++)

	d[i] = false;
	
//把该访问过的顶点放置为true

int j;

d[x - 1] = true;

printf("%2d", g->peek[x - 1]);

//把刚访问的点压入到栈中

push_queue(queue, g->peek[x - 1]);

//判断队列是否为空，如果为空，则说明广度优先遍历完成

while (queue->front!=NULL)

{
	j = pop_queue(queue);
	
	for (int i = 0; i < g->number_vertex; i++) {
	
		if(i!=j-1)
		
			if(g->G[j-1][i]==1)
			
			  if (d[i]!= true)
			  
			{
				d[i] = true;
				
				printf("%2d", g->peek[i]);
				
				push_queue(queue, g->peek[i]);
				
			}
	}

}

} int main() {

Graph *g = init();

printf("%d\n", g->number_vertex);

L_node *p = init1();

display(g);

DFS(g, 1);

printf("\n");

BFS(g, p, 1);

printf("\n");

system("pause");
return 0;

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2511906/blog/3093744