使用 pyinotify 监测文件夹的内文件的变化,需要两步,安装和代码编写
1.安装
使用简单的方法
# easy_install pyinotify
2. 代码编写
from pyinotify import WatchManager, Notifier,ProcessEvent,EventsCodes
class EventHandler(ProcessEvent): # 事件处理函数,应与 FSMonitor类的 mask变量一致(设置监听的事件类型)
"""事件处理"""
def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):
print ("Create file: %s " % event.path)
#
# def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):
# print ( "Delete file: %s " % event.path)
#
def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):
print ( "Modify file: %s " % event.path)
def FSMonitor(path='/root/xml/'):
wm = WatchManager()
mask =EventsCodes.FLAG_COLLECTIONS['OP_FLAGS']['IN_MODIFY'] #|EventsCodes.FLAG_COLLECTIONS['OP_FLAGS']['IN_CREATE'] 设置监听的事件(或操作)
print('mask==',mask)
notifier = Notifier(wm, EventHandler())
wm.add_watch(path, mask,rec=True)
print( 'now starting monitor %s'%(path))
while True:
try:
notifier.process_events()
if notifier.check_events():
notifier.read_events()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
notifier.stop()
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
FSMonitor()