Groovy用户指南(8)

8、循环

（1）while和do 循环

l         Groovy支持Java相同的while和do 循环

x = 0
    
    

y = 5
    
    

while ( y-- > 0 ) {
    
    

    x++
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 5
    
    

x = 0
    
    

y = 5
    
    

do {
    
    

       x++
    
    

} 
    
    

while ( --y > 0 )
    
    

assert x == 5
    
    

（2）for循环

l         Groovy的for循环更简单，而且能够和各种类型的数组、集合、Map等一起工作

// iterate over a range
    
    

x = 0
    
    

for ( i in 0..9 ) {
    
    

    x += i
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 45
    
    

// iterate over a list
    
    

x = 0
    
    

for ( i in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] ) {
    
    

    x += i
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 10
    
    

// iterate over an array
    
    

array = (0..4).toArray()
    
    

x = 0
    
    

for ( i in array ) {
    
    

    x += i
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 10
    
    

// iterate over a map
    
    

map = ['abc':1, 'def':2, 'xyz':3]
    
    

x = 0
    
    

for ( e in map ) {
    
    

    x += e.value
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 6
    
    

// iterate over values in a map
    
    

x = 0
    
    

for ( v in map.values() ) {
    
    

    x += v
    
    

}
    
    

assert x == 6
    
    

// iterate over the characters in a string
    
    

text = "abc"
    
    

list = []
    
    

for (c in text) {
    
    

    list.add(c)
    
    

}
    
    

assert list == ["a", "b", "c"]