Update Samples Project to Struts2 part3 (over)

chenyun2000

于 2008-05-14 22:31:00 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 Spring 文章标签： struts properties action string login javabeans

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3. Refactor web layer

(1) LoginAction

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

public String execute() {

if (userService.isUserValid(userDto.getUserid(), userDto.getPassword())) {

return SUCCESS;

}

setLoginError("login failure, userid or password incorrect!");

return INPUT;

}

private UserDto userDto;

private String loginError;

public UserDto getUserDto() {

return userDto;

}

public void setUserDto(UserDto userDto) {

this.userDto = userDto;

}

public String getLoginError() {

return loginError;

}

public void setLoginError(String loginError) {

this.loginError = loginError;

}

private UserService userService;

public void setUserService(UserService userService) {

this.userService = userService;

}

l Struts2 action extends com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport, overrides execute() method.

l The execute() method returns a control string(consist with name attribute of result element) that indicates which of its results should render the result page.

l Struts2 no longer use ActionForm any more. Struts2 action is not only an encapsulation of the calls to business logic but a locus of data transfer.

l Struts2 action use JavaBeans properties to hold the application domain data. The framework will set incoming data onto these properties when preparing the action for execution.

l Struts2 introduces ValueStack and OGNL. The mechanics of the ValueStack are such that all properties of the action will then be exposed as top-level properties of the ValueStack itself and, thus, accessible via OGNL in result pages.(see next section)

(2) login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<head>

<title>User Login</title>

</head>

<body>

<h4>

User Login

</h4>

<s:form action="Login">

<s:textfield name="userDto.userid" label="userid" />

<s:textfield name="userDto.password" label="password" />

<s:submit />

</s:form>

<s:if test="loginError != null">

<s:property value="loginError" />

</s:if>

</body>

</html>

l Struts2 provides a new tag library(please refer to Struts2 tag reference),allow you to access domain data in the action(as top-level properties of ValueStack) via OGNL.

l Because action LoginInput and Login are in the same namespace, the namespace attribute of tag <s:form> is omitted.