SpringFramework(9)

6、ORM

（1）ORM

l         ORM：对象关系映射（Object-Relational Mapping）

l         内建支持：

Ø         JDO

Ø         iBATIS

Ø         Hibernate

（2）Hibernate配置

l         定义DataSource和Hibernate SessionFactory

<bean id="dataSource" ...> ... </bean>
    
    

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="...LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    
    

<property name="mappingResources">
    
    

<list>
    
    

<value>employee.hbm.xml</value>
    
    

</list>
    
    

</property>
    
    

<property name="hibernateProperties">
    
    

<props>
    
    

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">....DB2Dialect</prop>
    
    

</props>
    
    

</property>
    
    

<property name="dataSource">
    
    

<ref bean="dataSource"/>
    
    

</property>
    
    

</bean>
    
    

（3）HibernateTemplate

l         创建HibernateTemplate

SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) ctx.getBean("sessionFactory");
    
    

HibernateTemplate hibernate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
    
    

l         加载和更新

Employee e = (Employee) hibernate.load(Employee.class, "000330");
    
    

e.setFirstName("BOB");
    
    

hibernate.update(e);
    
    

l         使用方便的方法查询

List employees = hibernate.find("from app.Employee");
    
    

List list = hibernate.find(
    
    

"from app.Employee e where e.lastName=?",
    
    

"LEE",
    
    

Hibernate.STRING);
    
    

List list = hibernate.find(
    
    

"from app.Employee e where e.lastName=? and e.firstName=?",
    
    

new String[] { "BOB", "LEE" },
    
    

new Type[] {Hibernate.STRING , Hibernate.STRING });
    
    

l         使用回调方法查询

List list = (List) hibernate.execute(new HibernateCallback() {
    
    

public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
    
    

throws HibernateException {
    
    

List result = session.find("from app.Employee");
    
    

// do some further stuff with the result list
    
    

return result;
    
    

}
    
    

});
    
    

（4）异常处理

l         传递Hibernate异常到DataAccessException层

l         采用和JDBC相同的策略