C#矩阵转置

1.转置函数

/// <summary>
/// 求一个矩阵的转置矩阵
/// </summary>
/// <param name="matrix">矩阵</param>
/// <returns>转置矩阵</returns>
private static double[][] MatrixTranspose(double[][] matrix)
{
    //合法性检查
    if (!isMatrix(matrix))
    {
        throw new Exception("matrix 不是一个矩阵");
    }

    //矩阵中没有元素的情况
    if (matrix.Length == 0)
    {
        return new double[][] { };
    }

    double[][] result = new double[matrix[0].Length][];
    for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
    {
        result[i] = new double[matrix.Length];
    }

    //新矩阵生成规则： b[i,j]=a[j,i]
    for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < result[0].Length; j++)
        {
            result[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
        }
    }

    return result;
}

2.相关函数

/// <summary>
/// 判断一个二维数组是否为矩阵
/// </summary>
/// <param name="matrix">二维数组</param>
/// <returns>true:是矩阵 false:不是矩阵</returns>
private static bool isMatrix(double[][] matrix)
{
    //空矩阵是矩阵
    if (matrix.Length < 1) return true;

    //不同行列数如果不相等，则不是矩阵
    int count = matrix[0].Length;
    for (int i = 1; i < matrix.Length; i++)
    {
        if (matrix[i].Length != count)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //各行列数相等，则是矩阵
    return true;
}

/// <summary>
/// 打印矩阵
/// </summary>
/// <param name="matrix">待打印矩阵</param>
private static void PrintMatrix(double[][] matrix)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < matrix.Length; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].Length; j++)
        {
            Console.Write(matrix[i][j] + "\t");
            //注意不能写为：Console.Write(matrix[i][j] + '\t');
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

3.函数调用示例

1）Main函数代码

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    double[][] matrix = new double[][] 
    {
        new double[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 },
        new double[] { 4, 5, 6, 7 },
        new double[] { 7, 8, 9, 10}
    };

    //打印矩阵
    PrintMatrix(matrix);
    Console.WriteLine();

    //打印转置后矩阵
    PrintMatrix(MatrixTranspose(matrix));
    Console.WriteLine();

    Console.ReadLine();
}

2）示例运行结果

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Tsybius2014/blog/224630