JavaScript学习：JSFuck代码阅读笔记-CSDN博客

JSFuck源码地址（GitHub）：https://github.com/aemkei/jsfuck

JSFuck在OSC上的介绍页面：http://www.oschina.net/p/jsfuck

JSFuck可以将JavaScript代码进行转换，转换后的代码只使用6个字符（[，]，(，)，!，+），实现的功能和转换前代码是一样的。出于好奇和学习的目的，我研究了一下JSFuck的源码。

在网站 http://www.jsfuck.com/ 中有一个例子，将JavaScript语句 alert(1) 转换为只由六种字符的版本：

将这段代码放到HTML文件的script标签下，就可以运行了：

<html>
    <head>
        <title>happy new year</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
 [][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]])()
    </script>
    </body>
</html>

不过，我想了解的是，为什么这段代码会起作用。研究后才发现，这段代码等价于另一段代码：

[]["filter"]["constructor"]("return eval")()("alert(1)")

在这段代码中，alert(1)是我们要转换的JavaScript源码，这段代码的意思是执行JavaScript代码alert(1)。这段代码是由四个字符串和字符[、]、(、)构成的。也就是说，我们只要能把字符串中的每一个字符，都用[，]，(，)，!，+这六个字符表示出来，那么我们就完全可以将任何一段JavaScript代码，找到仅用这六个字符表示的等价形式。

那么，我们来看一下各个字符的等价形式：（如果用console.log输出右边的部分，则会返回左边的字符，0-9这10个字符外面又套了一层[]，这样做是为了保证在之后用+运算符进行拼接时不被系统识别为加法运算）

'0':'[+[]]'
'1':'[+!+[]]'
'2':'[!+[]+!+[]]'
'3':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'4':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'5':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'6':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'7':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'8':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'9':'[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'a':'(false+"")[1]'
'b':'(Function("return{}")()+"")[2]'
'c':'([]["filter"]+"")[3]'
'd':'(undefined+"")[2]'
'e':'(true+"")[3]'
'f':'(false+"")[0]'
'g':'(false+[0]+String)[20]'
'h':'(+(101))["toString"](21)[1]'
'i':'([false]+undefined)[10]'
'j':'(Function("return{}")()+"")[10]'
'k':'(+(20))["toString"](21)'
'l':'(false+"")[2]'
'm':'(Number+"")[11]'
'n':'(undefined+"")[1]'
'o':'(true+[]["filter"])[10]'
'p':'(+(211))["toString"](31)[1]'
'q':'(+(212))["toString"](31)[1]'
'r':'(true+"")[1]'
's':'(false+"")[3]'
't':'(true+"")[0]'
'u':'(undefined+"")[0]'
'v':'(+(31))["toString"](32)'
'w':'(+(32))["toString"](33)'
'x':'(+(101))["toString"](34)[1]'
'y':'(NaN+[Infinity])[10]'
'z':'(+(35))["toString"](36)'
'A':'(+[]+Array)[10]'
'B':'(+[]+Boolean)[10]'
'C':'Function("return escape")()(("")["italics"]())[2]'
'D':'Function("return escape")()([]["filter"])["slice"]("-1")'
'E':'(RegExp+"")[12]'
'F':'(+[]+Function)[10]'
'G':'(false+Function("return Date")()())[30]'
'H':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(48)+"")'
'I':'(Infinity+"")[0]'
'J':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(4)+"a")'
'K':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(4)+"b")'
'L':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(4)+"c")'
'M':'(true+Function("return Date")()())[30]'
'N':'(NaN+"")[0]'
'O':'(NaN+Function("return{}")())[11]'
'P':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(50)+"")'
'Q':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(51)+"")'
'R':'(+[]+RegExp)[10]'
'S':'(+[]+String)[10]'
'T':'(NaN+Function("return Date")()())[30]'
'U':'(NaN+Function("return{}")()["toString"]["call"]())[11]'
'V':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(56)+"")'
'W':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(57)+"")'
'X':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(58)+"")'
'Y':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(59)+"")'
'Z':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(5)+"a")'
' ':'(NaN+[]["filter"])[11]'
'!':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(21)+"")'
'"':'("")["fontcolor"]()[12]'
'#':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(23)+"")'
'$':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(24)+"")'
'%':'Function("return escape")()([]["filter"])[20]'
'&':'("")["link"](0+")[10]'
''':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(27)+"")'
'(':'(false+[]["filter"])[20]'
')':'(true+[]["filter"])[20]'
'*':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(2)+"a")'
'+':'(+(+!+[]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]])+[])[2]'
',':'([]["slice"]["call"](false+"")+"")[1]'
'-':'(+(.+[0000000001])+"")[2]'
'.':'(+(+!+[]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]])+[])[+!+[]]'
'/':'(false+[0])["italics"]()[10]'
':':'(RegExp()+"")[3]'
';':'("")["link"](")[14]'
'<':'("")["italics"]()[0]'
'=':'("")["fontcolor"]()[11]'
'>':'("")["italics"]()[2]'
'?':'(RegExp()+"")[2]'
'@':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(40)+"")'
'[':'(Function("return{}")()+"")[0]'
'\':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(5)+"c")'
']':'(Function("return{}")()+"")["slice"]("-1")'
'^':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(5)+"e")'
'_':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(5)+"f")'
'`':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(60)+"")'
'{':'(NaN+[]["filter"])[21]'
'|':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(7)+"c")'
'}':'([]["filter"]+"")["slice"]("-1")'
'~':'Function("return unescape")()("%"+(7)+"e")'

要将上面的字符转换成六种字符的等价形式，还需要用到下面的几个等价形式带入解决：

var SIMPLE = {
  'false':      '![]',
  'true':       '!![]',
  'undefined':  '[][[]]',
  'NaN':        '+[![]]',
  'Infinity':   '+(+!+[]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]])' // +"1e1000"
};

var CONSTRUCTORS = {
  'Array':    '[]',
  'Number':   '(+[])',
  'String':   '([]+[])',
  'Boolean':  '(![])',
  'Function': '[]["filter"]',
  'RegExp':   'Function("return/"+false+"/")()'
};

使用SIMPLE和CONSTRUCTORS内的等价形式，即可推算出上面那些字符的内容。比如a的等价形式是(false+"")[1]，将false替换为![]，将""替换为[]，将1替换为+!+[]，就可以推算出a使用六个字符表示的等价形式为(![]+[])[+!+[]]。（PS：从中不难发现作者aemkei真是用心良苦）

这样看来，以alert(1)为例，每个字符的等价形式如下：

'a':'(![]+[])[+!+[]]'
'l':'(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]'
'e':'(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]'
'r':'(!![]+[])[+!+[]]'
't':'(!![]+[])[+[]]'
'(':'(![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]]'
'1':'[+!+[]]'
')':'(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]]'

将它们用符号“+”连接起来，就可以获取"alert(1)"的等价形式了！同理我们获得了"filter"、"constuctor"、"return eval"的等价形式，再回头看看这段代码：

[]["filter"]["constructor"]("return eval")()("alert(1)")

将字符串替换后，放入HTML中的script标签里面，或是放到一个js文件里面，就可以用浏览器打开HTML文件查看效果啦！

（图中浏览器版本为：Google Chrome 46.0.2490.80 m）

-- 2016年2月8日再补充一点：

如果JSFuck找不到一个字符的等价形式（比如输入中含有汉字），那么JSFuck会通过下面的方式找到该字符，以字符“呵”为例：

([]+[])["constructor"]["fromCharCode"]("呵".charCodeAt(0))

其中表达式

"呵".charCodeAt(0)

可以通过计算得出，它的值是21621，那么上面的表达式就可以替换为

([]+[])["constructor"]["fromCharCode"](21621)

将这个表达式中的字符串和数字运用之前介绍的规则进行等价替换，就可以完美地将非ASCII码字符转换为六种JSFuck符号的问题了！

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Tsybius2014/blog/614234