Android 事件的传递总结

事件传递简要:

事件从Activity中传递给了ViewGroup，而ViewGroup再传递给子View,如果中间有任意一个环节，处理了事件并返回了true，则本次事件的传递到此为止就结束了;

如果整个环境没有View处理事件返回true，那么事件就会从最底层子View向上传递回父View来处理;

传递方法顺序:

Activity: onDispatchTouchEvent()->onTouchEvent();

ViewGroup: onDispatchTouchEvent() -> onIntercceptTouchEvent()->onTouchEvent();

View: onDispatchTouchEvent()->onTouchEvent();

如果onIntercceptTouchEvent()返回的是true,则事件将不再传递给子控件处理,直接给ViewGroup的onTouchEvent()处理;

父事件传递给子View如何转换？ViewGroup源码分析如下:

           //如果该View有单位矩阵，事件则直接转发给子控件
           if (child == null || child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
                if (child == null) {
                    handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                } else {
                    final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
                    final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
                    event.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);

                    handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);

                    event.offsetLocation(-offsetX, -offsetY);
                }
                return handled;
            }
            //如果View没有单位矩阵，则采用逆矩阵转换坐标
           transformedEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
           final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
            final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
            transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
            if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
                transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
            }
            handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);