Android实现自定义View

一、概述

本篇文章主要介绍通过Android自定义View的方式，生成页面头部这个通用控件。
实现效果图如下：

二、实现过程

1. 自定义属性文件attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <!-- 自定义属性文件 -->
    <declare-styleable name="CzTopbar">
        <attr name="cztitle" format="string"/>
        <attr name="cztitleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="cztitleTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="czleftText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="czleftTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="czleftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="czrightText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="czrightTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="czrightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

1. 自定义View类Topbar.java

package com.czhappy.mytopbar.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.czhappy.mytopbar.R;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: chenzheng
 * Date: 2016/12/13 0013
 * Time: 15:49
 */
public class Topbar extends RelativeLayout{

    private Button leftButton, rightButton;
    private TextView titleTv;
    private int leftTextColor, rightTextColor;
    private Drawable leftBackground, rightBackground;
    private String leftText, rightText;

    private int titleTextColor;
    private float titleTextSize;
    private String title;

    private LayoutParams leftParams, rightParams, titleParams;

    private onTopBarClickListener listener;

    public interface onTopBarClickListener{
        public void leftClick();
        public void rightClick();
    }

    public void setTopBarCliskListener(onTopBarClickListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public Topbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CzTopbar);

        leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czleftTextColor, 0);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czleftBackground);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czleftText);

        rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czrightTextColor, 0);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czrightBackground);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CzTopbar_czrightText);

        title = ta.getString(R.styleable.CzTopbar_cztitle);
        titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CzTopbar_cztitleTextColor, 0);
        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CzTopbar_cztitleTextSize, 0);

        //回收
        ta.recycle();

        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);
        titleTv = new TextView(context);

        leftButton.setText(leftText);
        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);

        rightButton.setText(rightText);
        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);

        titleTv.setText(title);
        titleTv.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
        titleTv.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        titleTv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        setBackgroundColor(0xff3a7e78);

        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        addView(leftButton, leftParams);

        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);
        addView(rightButton, rightParams);

        titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
        addView(titleTv, titleParams);


        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.leftClick();
            }
        });

        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.rightClick();
            }
        });

    }

    public void setRightButtonIsVisible(boolean flag){
        rightButton.setVisibility(flag==true ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    }
}

1. 编写测试页面activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:czbar="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.czhappy.mytopbar.view.Topbar
        android:id="@+id/mytopbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        czbar:cztitle="hello"
        czbar:cztitleTextSize="16sp"
        czbar:cztitleTextColor="#ffffff"
        czbar:czleftBackground="#ff001a"
        czbar:czrightBackground="#11afd2"
        czbar:czleftText="返回"
        czbar:czleftTextColor="#ffffff"
        czbar:czrightText="更多"
        czbar:czrightTextColor="#ffffff"
        />
</LinearLayout>

1. 编写测试类MainActivity.java

package com.czhappy.mytopbar.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czhappy.mytopbar.R;
import com.czhappy.mytopbar.view.Topbar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Topbar topbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        topbar = (Topbar) this.findViewById(R.id.mytopbar);

        topbar.setTopBarCliskListener(new Topbar.onTopBarClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "left click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "right click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
}