Android属性动画实战

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-03 18:21:19 发布

风云正

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-03 18:21:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android进阶文章标签： android 属性动画

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenzheng8975/article/details/53710492

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一、概述
属性动画(property animation)是Android 3.0版本开始，系统给我们提供了一种全新的动画模式，功能强大，弥补了补间动画的一些缺陷，几乎是可以完全替代掉补间动画了。

二、代码实战
实战1
先来看一组简单动画效果：
这里写图片描述

通过属性动画轻松实现这样的效果，代码如下：

package com.czhappy.animationdemo.activity;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czhappy.animationdemo.R;

import static android.animation.ObjectAnimator.ofFloat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView imageView;
    private Button move_btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        move_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.move_btn);
        move_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.move_btn:
                //test1();
                //test2();
                test3();

                break;
        }

    }

    public void click(View view){
        //Toast.makeText(this, "imageview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        click1();
    }



    private void click1(){
        //透明度变化
        ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView, "alpha", 0f, 1f);
        animator.setDuration(1000);
        //动画监听事件
//        animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
//                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "animator end", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
//
//            }
//        });
        animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "animator end", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        animator.start();

    }

    private void test1(){
        //横向平移
        ofFloat(imageView,"translationX", 0F, 200F).setDuration(1000).start();
        //纵向平移
        ofFloat(imageView,"translationY", 0F, 200F).setDuration(1000).start();
        //360度旋转动画
        ofFloat(imageView,"rotation", 0F, 360F).setDuration(1000).start();
    }

    private void test2(){
        PropertyValuesHolder p1 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationX", 0F, 200F);
        PropertyValuesHolder p2 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationY", 0F, 200F);
        PropertyValuesHolder p3 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("rotation", 0F, 200F);
        ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(imageView, p1, p2, p3).setDuration(1000).start();
    }

    private void test3(){
        Animator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"translationX", 0F, 200F);
        Animator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"translationY", 0F, 200F);
        Animator animator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"rotation", 0F, 360F);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        //set.playTogether(animator1, animator2, animator3);//同时进行
        //set.playSequentially(animator1, animator2, animator3);//按先后顺序进行
        set.play(animator1).with(animator2);//先平移
        set.play(animator3).after(animator1);//后旋转
        set.setDuration(1000);
        set.start();
    }
}

实战2
纵向展开、收缩菜单，先来看一下动画效果：
这里写图片描述

实现代码如下：

package com.czhappy.animationdemo.activity;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.BounceInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czhappy.animationdemo.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: chenzheng
 * Date: 2016/12/17 0017
 * Time: 13:20
 */
public class MenuTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private int[] res = {R.id.imageView_a, R.id.imageView_b, R.id.imageView_c, R.id.imageView_d, R.id.imageView_e};
    private List<ImageView> imageViewList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
    private boolean flag = true;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_menu_test);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(res[i]);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(this);
            imageViewList.add(imageView);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.imageView_a:
                if(flag){
                    showAnim();
                    flag = false;
                }else{
                    closeAnim();
                    flag = true;
                }
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(MenuTestActivity.this, v.getId()+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 菜单展开动画
     */
    private void showAnim() {
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageViewList.get(i), "translationY", 0F, 80F*i);
            animator.setDuration(300);
            animator.setStartDelay(100);
            animator.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
            animator.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 菜单收缩动画
     */
    private void closeAnim() {
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageViewList.get(i), "translationY", 80F*i, 0F);
            animator.setDuration(300);
            animator.setStartDelay(100);
            animator.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
            animator.start();
        }
    }
}

实战3
圆弧状菜单，先来看一下动画效果：
这里写图片描述
实现代码如下：

package com.czhappy.animationdemo.activity;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.BounceInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czhappy.animationdemo.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: chenzheng
 * Date: 2016/12/17 0017
 * Time: 14:52
 */
public class ArcMenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private ImageView imageView_a;
    private int[] res = {R.id.imageView_b, R.id.imageView_c, R.id.imageView_d, R.id.imageView_e};
    private List<ImageView> imageViewList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
    private boolean flag = true;
    private float THE_RADIUS = 200f;
    private double EACH_ANGLE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_arc_menu);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        imageView_a = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView_a);
        imageView_a.setOnClickListener(this);
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(res[i]);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(this);
            imageViewList.add(imageView);
        }
        EACH_ANGLE = 90/(res.length-1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.imageView_a:
                if(flag){
                    showAnim();
                    flag = false;
                }else{
                    closeAnim();
                    flag = true;
                }
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(ArcMenuActivity.this, v.getId()+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 菜单展开动画
     */
    private void showAnim() {
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            float move_x = (float)(THE_RADIUS*Math.cos(i*EACH_ANGLE* Math.PI/180));
            float move_y = -(float)(THE_RADIUS*Math.sin(i*EACH_ANGLE* Math.PI/180));
            Log.e("tag", "move_x="+move_x+",move_y="+move_y);

//            PropertyValuesHolder p1 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationX", 0F, move_x);
//            PropertyValuesHolder p2 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationY", 0F, move_y);
//            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(imageViewList.get(i), p1, p2);
//            animator.setDuration(500);
//            animator.setStartDelay(300);
//            animator.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
//            animator.start();

            Animator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageViewList.get(i),"translationX", 0F, move_x);
            Animator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageViewList.get(i),"translationY", 0F, move_y);
            AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
            set.playTogether(animator1, animator2);//同时进行
            set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
            set.setDuration(500);
            set.setStartDelay(300);
            set.start();

        }
    }

    /**
     * 菜单收缩动画
     */
    private void closeAnim() {
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
            float move_x = (float)(THE_RADIUS*Math.cos(i*EACH_ANGLE* Math.PI/180));
            float move_y = -(float)(THE_RADIUS*Math.sin(i*EACH_ANGLE* Math.PI/180));
            Log.e("tag", "move_x="+move_x+",move_y="+move_y);

            PropertyValuesHolder p1 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationX", move_x, 0F);
            PropertyValuesHolder p2 = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("translationY", move_y, 0F);
            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(imageViewList.get(i), p1, p2);
            animator.setDuration(500);
            animator.setStartDelay(300);
            animator.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
            animator.start();
        }
    }
}

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Android属性动画实战

一、概述属性动画(property animation)是Android 3.0版本开始，系统给我们提供了一种全新的动画模式，功能强大，弥补了补间动画的一些缺陷，几乎是可以完全替代掉补间动画了。二、代码实战实战1 先来看一组简单动画效果：通过属性动画轻松实现这样的效果，代码如下：package com.czhappy.animationdemo.activity;impo
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