Android常用代码小结

1.打开系统图库

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                it.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(it, 100);

2.设置指定字体

mWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.word);
        //替换组件默认的字体
        mWord.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/test.ttf"));

3.截屏

private Bitmap screenView(){
        View view  = getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        return view.getDrawingCache();

    }

4.ZXing精简版本

compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'

5.Android**根据包名打开应用**

public void startAPP(String appPackageName){
  try{
   Intent intent = this.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(appPackageName);
   startActivity(intent);
  }catch(Exception e){
   Toast.makeText(this, "没有安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  }
 } 

6.Android根据包名判断是否安装某个应用

public static boolean checkApkExist(Context context, String packageName) {
  if (packageName == null || "".equals(packageName))
   return false;
  try {
   ApplicationInfo info = context.getPackageManager()
     .getApplicationInfo(packageName,
       PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
   return true;
  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   return false;
  }
 }

7.Android检查是否有网络访问

public static boolean isNetworkAvaliable(Context context) {
  // 获取所有连接管理对象
  ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)     context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
  if (null != cm) {
   // 获取网络连接管理的对象
   NetworkInfo info = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
   if (null != info && info.isConnected()) {
    // 判断当前网络是否已经连接
    if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == info.getState()) {
     return true;
    }
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

8.Android获取设置下面帐户信息

Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(this).getAccounts();
  for(Account account : accounts){
  LogUtil.e("tag", account.name+","+account.type+","+account.describeContents());
  }

记得添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />

9.监听ListView滑动到底部

listview.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener(){  
    @Override  
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState){  
        // 当不滚动时  
        if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {  
            // 判断是否滚动到底部  
            if (view.getLastVisiblePosition() == view.getCount() - 1) {  
                //加载更多功能的代码  
            }  
        }  
    }  
});

10.android设置字体颜色

tv.setTextColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.textColor_black));

11.Drawable与Bitmap的相互转换

//Drawable--->Bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
    return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
//Bitmap--->Drawable
public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap){
    return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
}

12.设置ListView数据靠下方显示

android:stackFromBottom="true"

13.Android TextView（EditView）文字底部或者中间加横线

//中间加横线 
tv.getPaint().setFlags(Paint. STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG ); 
//底部加横线： 
tv .getPaint().setFlags(Paint. UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG );

14取消GridView单击时的黄色背景

mGridView.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));

15.解决Andriod**软键盘**出现把原来的布局给顶上去的方法

<activity 
android:name=".activity.HomeActivity" 
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" />

16.Android**回到桌面**

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(i);

17.让scrollView滚动到顶部
在scrollView内部最上面定义一个控件获得焦点，滚动条自然就到顶部去了，如下：

txtBaseMsg.setFocusable(true);
txtBaseMsg.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
txtBaseMsg.requestFocus();

18.获取手机拍摄照片的时间

String img_date = Utils.DATE_TIME_FORMATER.format(new Date());
      try {
       ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(mDirPath);
       String str = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME);
       String temp[] = str.split(" ");
       temp[0] = temp[0].replace(":","-");
       img_date = temp[0] + " " + temp[1];
       LogUtil.e("img_date:"+img_date);
      } catch (Exception ee) {
       ee.printStackTrace();
      }

19.代码设置TextView的drawable以及padding

Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.mipmap.gps_btn);
            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getMinimumWidth(), drawable.getMinimumHeight());
            tabLeftTv.setCompoundDrawablePadding(5);
            tabLeftTv.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);

20.滚动条自动滚动并在末尾追加内容：

orderDetailEt.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());
        orderDetailEt.setSelection(orderDetailEt.getText().length(), orderDetailEt.getText().length());
        orderDetailEt.getText().append(detailSb.toString());

21.scrollview自动滑到底部：

private Handler scroll_handler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    myscrollview.fullScroll(ScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN);
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);

        }

    };

Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = 1;
                    scroll_handler.sendMessage(message);