Hive和Presto行转列、列转行

• 1、行转列

数据源：

 

要实现的效果：

Hive：collect_set转为数组并去重，concat_ws将数组用逗号间隔连接成字符串

select user_id
    , concat_ws(',', collect_set(order_id)) as order_ids
from tmp.tmp_row_to_col
where 1 = 1
group by user_id ;

Presto：array_agg转为数组，array_distinct去重，array_join将数组用逗号间隔连接成字符串

select user_id
    , array_join(array_distinct(array_agg(order_id)), ',') as order_ids
from tmp.tmp_row_to_col
where 1 = 1
group by user_id ;

 

• 2、列转行

即将上面的两张图顺序调换一下

Hive：split将order_ids拆分成数组，lateral view explode将数组炸裂开

select a.user_id
    , b.order_id
from tmp.tmp_col_to_row a
lateral view explode(split(order_ids, ',')) b as order_id ;

Presto：split将order_ids拆分成数组，cross join unnest将数组炸裂开，要注意一下两种语法的表名缩写位置

select a.user_id
    , b.order_id
from tmp.tmp_col_to_row a
cross join unnest(split(order_ids, ',')) as b(order_id) ;