序列化接口

当一个对象要被序列化，这个对象所属的类必须实现Serializable接口。

当反序列化对象时，该接口给序列化的类，提供了一个序列版本号。

        serialVersionUID. 该版本号的目的在于验证序列化的对象和对应类是否版本匹配。
	import java.io.Serializable;
	// 序列化接口没有方法或字段，仅用于标识可序列化的语义
	public class Person implements Serializable {
	    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6190758947908000349L;
	    private String name;
	    private static int age;
	    // 路过的,这个成员变量不会被序列化到文件中
	    private transient int weight;
	    public Person(String name, int age) {
	        this.name = name;
	        this.age = age;
	    }
	    public Person(String name, int age, int weight) {
	        this.name = name;
	        this.age = age;
	        this.weight = weight;
	    }
	    public String getName() {
	        return name;
	    }
	    public void setName(String name) {
	        this.name = name;
	    }
	    public int getAge() {
	        return age;
	    }
	    public void setAge(int age) {
	        this.age = age;
	    }
	    public int getWeight() {
	        return weight;
	    }
	    public void setWeight(int weight) {
	        this.weight = weight;
	    }
	}