3、编写标语函数,输入一个大写字母,输出一个字符数组,该字符数组用字符图形方式描绘该字母
这题不大懂,百度了下答案,发现答案的重点在于将26个字母用特定的表示方式表示出来,可以考虑为字母的外形设计一个定制模板,自己规定一套模板编写的格式,然后写一个解析程序,每次打印字母时,只需解析字母对应的模板即可,这样主要的工作量就花在每个字母模板的编写上,当然模板的编写是相当简单的,将字母图形转化为相应的模板格式即可。例如
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | ||||||
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
这个方法倒是提醒了我一些当遇到复杂的表示方法时,可以找出这个复杂方法的共性,然后用简单的表现形式代替复杂的表现形式,最后只要通过解析简单的表现形式即可。
4、编写日期处理函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
int monthdays[] = {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
typedef struct
{
int year;
int month;
int day;
}Date;
//判断是否是闰年
bool isrunyear(Date *date)
{
if(((date->year%4==0) && (date->year%100!=0))
|| (date->year % 400) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
//计算某个日期是一年中的第几天
int yearday(Date *date)
{
int total = 0;
for(int i = 1; i < date->month; i++)
{
total+=monthdays[i];
}
if(date->month > 2 && isrunyear(date))
{
total+=1;
}
return total+date->day;
}
//计算两个日期之间的天数间隔(date2 晚于 date1)
int betweenday(Date *date1, Date *date2)
{
if(date1->year == date2->year)
return yearday(date2) - yearday(date1);
else
{
int totaldays = 0;
for(int i = date1->year; i < date2->year; i++)
{
Date d;
Date *date;
date = &d;
d.year = i;
totaldays+=isrunyear(date)?366:365;
}
return totaldays - yearday(date1) + yearday(date2);
}
}
//判断某日子属于一周中第几天
int weekday(Date *date)
{
Date d;
Date *d1;
d1 = &d;
d.year = 1900;
d.month = 1;
d.day = 1;
return betweenday(d1,date)%7+1;
}
//输出某年某月日历
void printyearmonth(Date *date)
{
printf("%d年%d月\n",date->year,date->month);
printf("日 一 二 三 四 五 六\n");
date->day = 1;
int first = weekday(date);
int i;
if(first != 7)
{
//先输出1号前面的空白
for(i = 0; i < first; i++)
{
printf(" ");
}
//输出1号后非空白部分
for(i = 1; i <= 7 - first; i++)
{
printf("%-3d",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
//计算该月总天数
int monthday = (date->month==2)?(isrunyear(date)?29:28):monthdays[date->month];
for(i = 8 - first; i <= monthday; i++)
{
printf("%-3d",i);
if(i % 7 == 7 - first)
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
int getlength(char *a)
{
return 0;
}
void main()
{
Date d1;
Date *date1;
date1 = &d1;
d1.year = 2011;
d1.month = 2;
d1.day = 1;
Date d2;
Date *date2;
date2 = &d2;
date2->year = 2013;
date2->month = 4;
date2->day = 5;
printf("%d\n", betweenday(date1,date2));
printf("%d\n", weekday(date2));
printyearmonth(date1);
}
5、查找后缀连字符的连接
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
char *p[] = {"et-ic", "al-is-tic", "s-tic", "p-tic", "-lyt-ic", "ot-ic", "an-tic",
"n-tic", "c-tic", "at-ic", "h-nic", "n-ic", "m-ic", "l-lic", "b-lic", "-clic", "l-ic",
"h-ic", "f-ic", "d-ic", "-bic", "a-ic", "-mac", "i-ac"};
//返回后缀连字符连接
int getlastsamechar(char* a)
{
int result = -1;
//先将后缀字符数组每项反转
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int alen = strlen(a);
char* aswap = new char[alen + 1];
strcpy(aswap, a);
for(i = 0; i < alen/2; i++)
{
char c = aswap[i];
aswap[i] = aswap[alen - 1 - i];
aswap[alen - 1 - i] = c;
}
printf("%s\n",aswap);
int n = sizeof(p)/sizeof(char*);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int len = strlen(p[i]);
char* b = new char[len+1];
strcpy(b,p[i]);
//去掉字符串里的-
for(j = 0; j < len; j++)
{
if(b[j] == '-')
{
for(int q = j; q < len; q++)
{
b[q] = b[q+1];
}
len--;
}
}
for(j = 0; j < len/2; j++)
{
char c = b[j];
b[j] = b[len - 1 - j];
b[len - 1- j] = c;
}
if(alen >= len)
{
for(j = 0; j < len; j++)
{
if(aswap[j] != b[j])
{
break;
}
}
delete b;
if(j == len)
{
result = i;
break;
}
}
}
delete aswap;
return result;
}
void main()
{
char *a = "clinic";
int result = getlastsamechar(a);
printf("%d\n",result);
if(-1 != result)
{
char* res = new char[strlen(p[result]) + 1];
strcpy(res, p[result]);
printf("%s\n", res);
}
}
8、获取数码管显示方式
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
//数字0-9的数码管显示方式
char *number[] = {"1011111","0000101","1110110","1110101","0101101",
"1111001","1111011","0010101","1111111","1111101"};
//获取16bit的正整数
char** getNumber(int bit)
{
char** result= new char*[5];
for(int i = 4; i >= 0; i--)
{
result[i] = number[bit%10];
bit/=10;
}
return result;
}
void main()
{
char** num = getNumber(54673);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("%s\n",*num);
num++;
}
}