Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
,
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1]
.
Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]]
,
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6]
.
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* public interface NestedInteger {
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
* }
*/
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
private Stack<NestedInteger> stack;
private void pushListToStack(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
Stack<NestedInteger> temp = new Stack<>();
for (NestedInteger nested : nestedList) {
temp.push(nested);
}
while (!temp.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(temp.pop());
}//倒置所有栈里的元素。
}
public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
stack = new Stack<>();
pushListToStack(nestedList);
}
// @return {int} the next element in the iteration
@Override
public Integer next() {
if (!hasNext()) {
return null;
}
return stack.pop().getInteger();
}
// @return {boolean} true if the iteration has more element or false
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {//在hasNext这层做准备,凡是list的就再次进栈
while (!stack.isEmpty() && !stack.peek().isInteger()) {
pushListToStack(stack.pop().getList());
}
return !stack.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/