A message containing letters from A-Z
is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26
Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
For example,
Given encoded message "12"
, it could be decoded as "AB"
(1 2) or "L"
(12).
The number of ways decoding "12"
is 2.
public int numDecodings(String s) {
if(s == null || s.length() == 0){
return 0;
}
int[] dp = new int[s.length() + 1];
dp[0] = 1; //用题目给的例子就知道这里的要设置成1
if(s.charAt(0) == '0'){
dp[1] = 0;
}else{
dp[1] = 1;
}
for(int i=2; i<dp.length; i++){
if(s.charAt(i - 1) != '0'){
dp[i] = dp[i - 1]; //i-1表示当前位,如果不是0表示延续之前的数目
}
int twoDigits = (s.charAt(i - 2) - '0') * 10 + (s.charAt(i - 1) - '0');
if(twoDigits >= 10 && twoDigits <= 26){
dp[i] += dp[i - 2]; //如果能与前一位组成两位数的组合则再加上dp[i-2]
}//举个栗子,1212有5种组合,分别是ABAB, LL, ABL, LAB, AVB
}
return dp[s.length()];
}