spring零配置

所谓的零配置是指将流行许久的xml配置用java类来替代，这样做的好处是防止客户对xml配置文件的修改。spring 3.0新增了WebApplicationInitializer接口，这个接口的实现类会被spring3.0以上的容器侦查到并自动启动。

首先，创建一个启动类WebInitializer，这个类等价于web.xml，需要实现onStartup方法。

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {

        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(WebConfig.class);
        ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        servlet.addMapping("/");
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

接下来写一个spring配置类，@Configuration注解告诉容器这是一个spring配置类， @ComponentScan配置包扫描，@EnableWebMvc表示使用web mvc。类中配置了两个Bean, freeMarkerViewResolver、freeMarkerConfig。freeMarkerViewResolver，freemarker视图解析类。

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = WebConfig.class)
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig {

    @Bean
    public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerViewResolver() {
        FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
        resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
        resolver.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        resolver.setViewClass(FreeMarkerView.class);
        resolver.setExposeSpringMacroHelpers(false);
        resolver.setExposeRequestAttributes(true);
        resolver.setAllowRequestOverride(true);
        return resolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public FreeMarkerConfigurer getFreemarkerConfig() {
        FreeMarkerConfigurer result = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
        result.setTemplateLoaderPath("WEB-INF/templates/"); //模板位置
        return result;
    }
}

这样一个简单的零配置就完成了。

接下来写个Controller验证下

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello/say", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello";
    }
}

freemarker模板结构

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3721535/blog/1570762