Java开发之AWS mysql下载和配置

本文介绍了在AWS中mysql的下载以及相关的配置

一.通过yum下载mysql的相关文件.

1.进入etc文件目录.

cd /etc

2.下载mysql.

sudo yum install mysql

显示以下信息,表示下载并安装成功.

Installed:
  mysql.noarch 0:5.5-1.6.amzn1                                                  
Dependency Installed:
  mysql-config.x86_64 0:5.5.59-1.20.amzn1   mysql55.x86_64 0:5.5.59-1.20.amzn1  
  mysql55-libs.x86_64 0:5.5.59-1.20.amzn1  
Complete!

3.下载mysql-server.

sudo yum install mysql-server

显示以下信息,表示下载并安装成功.

Installed:
  mysql-server.noarch 0:5.5-1.6.amzn1                                           
Dependency Installed:
  mysql55-server.x86_64 0:5.5.59-1.20.amzn1                                     
  perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.11.amzn1                             
  perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.1.amzn1                               
  perl-DBD-MySQL55.x86_64 0:4.023-5.23.amzn1                                    
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.8.amzn1                                             
  perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.5.amzn1                                     
  perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.12.amzn1                                    
  perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.5.amzn1                                       
  perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.7.amzn1                                         
Complete!

4.下载mysql-devel.

sudo yum install mysql-devel

显示以下信息,表示下载并安装成功.

Installed:
  mysql-devel.noarch 0:5.5-1.6.amzn1                                            
Dependency Installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.12.amzn1                                 
  krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-8.43.amzn1                                         
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.12-4.40.amzn1                                  
  libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-8.43.amzn1                                           
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.10-3.22.amzn1                                   
  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.7-3.12.amzn1                                      
  libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.9.amzn1                                       
  mysql55-devel.x86_64 0:5.5.59-1.20.amzn1                                      
  openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.109.amzn1                                    
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.8-7.18.amzn1                                          
Dependency Updated:
  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.109.amzn1                                          
Complete!

二.配置mysql.

1.进入mysql文件夹

cd /var/lib/mysql

2.将/var/lib路径下的mysql文件用户组设为mysql.

sudo chgrp -R mysql /var/lib/mysql

3.修改文件权限为可读可写可运行.

sudo chmod -R 770 /var/lib/mysql

4.开启mysql服务

sudo service mysqld start

显示mysql数据库正在初始化,之后开启mysql服务成功.

Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
...
...
...
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

5.设置mysql登录的账号和密码.

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root

以上第一个root为账号名,第二个root为密码

6.连接mysql

mysql -u root -p

会显示:

Enter password:

输入刚刚设置的密码root.
之后显示mysql欢迎提示和版本信息.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.59 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

7.显示当前所有的数据库.

mysql>show databases;

显示

+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+

8.使用mysql.

mysql>use mysql

9.创建新账号和密码,授予远程登录的任意ip全部权限.

grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';

解释:
all PRIVILEGES指所有权限,也可以给予部分权限,如:
select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file等.
第一个root为新的账号名.
第二个root为新账号密码.
*.*所有数据库的所有表.
%为所有ip,此处可指定单个ip.
某个ip用户例子:

grant select,insert,update,delete,create,drop on test_database.* to baby@123.123.123.123 identified by '123456';

表示:
授予ip为123.123.123.123的用户baby分配可对test_database数据库的所有表进行select,insert,update,delete,create,drop操作的权限,并设定口令为123.

三.连接mysql.

Mac本可以通过MysqlWorkbench工具进行连接.
输入账号root,密码root即可.

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Java开发之AWS mysql下载和配置