【Nacos】微服务注册在不同的group上，支持跨group服务发现，二次开发

cherry5230

已于 2024-08-21 17:25:38 修改

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文章标签：微服务 java 架构 nacos

于 2024-07-25 17:28:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cherry5230/article/details/140694700

版权

Nacos具备微服务注册和发现，以及配置管理的功能，本文详情描述【注册和发现】的原理，以及基本使用，包括如何进行跨group注册和发现。

一、Nacos配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: nacosIP地址:8849
        namespace: dev
        group: Product
      config:
        server-addr: nacosIP地址:8849
        namespace: dev
        group: Product
        file-extension: yaml
        refresh-enabled: true
        enable-remote-sync-config: true
        name: product.yaml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: nacosIP地址:8849
        namespace: dev
        group: Order
      config:
        server-addr: nacosIP地址:8849
        namespace: dev
        group: Order
        file-extension: yaml
        refresh-enabled: true
        enable-remote-sync-config: true
        name: order.yaml
        extension-configs:
          - data-id: config-global.yaml
            group: Order
            refresh: true

一、NacosServiceDiscovery 中 getInstances 获取注册在nacos上的服务实例清单

public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) throws NacosException {
    String group = this.discoveryProperties.getGroup();
    List<Instance> instances = this.namingService().selectInstances(serviceId, group, true);
    return hostToServiceInstanceList(instances, serviceId);
}

但是原始功能不支持跨group服务发现，所以我们需要重写 getInstances方法。

二、NacosServiceDiscoveryV2 继承 NacosServiceDiscovery，并重写 getInstances

import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosServiceInstance;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosServiceManager;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosServiceDiscovery;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.ListView;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import java.util.*;

import static com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils.isEmpty;
import static java.util.Objects.isNull;

/**
 * @description: naocs服务发现重写
 */
public class NacosServiceDiscoveryV2 extends NacosServiceDiscovery {

    private final NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 discoveryProperties;

    private final NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties;

    private final NacosServiceManager nacosServiceManager;

    public NacosServiceDiscoveryV2(NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 discoveryProperties, NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties, NacosServiceManager nacosServiceManager) {
        super(discoveryProperties, nacosServiceManager);
        this.discoveryProperties = discoveryProperties;
        this.nacosShareProperties = nacosShareProperties;
        this.nacosServiceManager = nacosServiceManager;
    }

    /**
     * Return all instances for the given service.
     * @param serviceId id of service
     * @return list of instances
     * @throws NacosException nacosException
     */
    @Override
    public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) throws NacosException {
        String group = discoveryProperties.getGroup();
        List<Instance> instances = discoveryProperties.namingServiceInstance()
                .selectInstances(serviceId, group, true);
        if (isEmpty(instances)) {
            Map<String, Set<String>> namespaceGroupMap = nacosShareProperties.getNamespaceGroupMap();
            Map<String, NamingService> namespace2NamingServiceMap = discoveryProperties.shareNamingServiceInstances();
            for (Map.Entry<String, NamingService> entry : namespace2NamingServiceMap.entrySet()) {
                String namespace;
                NamingService namingService;
                if (isNull(namespace = entry.getKey()) || isNull(namingService = entry.getValue()))
                    continue;
                Set<String> groupNames = namespaceGroupMap.get(namespace);
                List<Instance> shareInstances;
                if (isEmpty(groupNames)) {
                    shareInstances = namingService.selectInstances(serviceId, group, true);
                    if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(shareInstances))
                        break;
                } else {
                    shareInstances = new ArrayList<>();
                    for (String groupName : groupNames) {
                        List<Instance> subShareInstances = namingService.selectInstances(serviceId, groupName, true);
                        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(subShareInstances)) {
                            shareInstances.addAll(subShareInstances);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(shareInstances)) {
                    instances = shareInstances;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return hostToServiceInstanceList(instances, serviceId);
    }

    /**
     * Return the names of all services.
     * @return list of service names
     * @throws NacosException nacosException
     */
    public List<String> getServices() throws NacosException {
        String group = discoveryProperties.getGroup();
        ListView<String> services = discoveryProperties.namingServiceInstance()
                .getServicesOfServer(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE, group);
        return services.getData();
    }

    public static List<ServiceInstance> hostToServiceInstanceList(
            List<Instance> instances, String serviceId) {
        List<ServiceInstance> result = new ArrayList<>(instances.size());
        for (Instance instance : instances) {
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = hostToServiceInstance(instance, serviceId);
            if (serviceInstance != null) {
                result.add(serviceInstance);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static ServiceInstance hostToServiceInstance(Instance instance,
                                                        String serviceId) {
        if (instance == null || !instance.isEnabled() || !instance.isHealthy()) {
            return null;
        }
        NacosServiceInstance nacosServiceInstance = new NacosServiceInstance();
        nacosServiceInstance.setHost(instance.getIp());
        nacosServiceInstance.setPort(instance.getPort());
        nacosServiceInstance.setServiceId(serviceId);

        Map<String, String> metadata = new HashMap<>();
        metadata.put("nacos.instanceId", instance.getInstanceId());
        metadata.put("nacos.weight", instance.getWeight() + "");
        metadata.put("nacos.healthy", instance.isHealthy() + "");
        metadata.put("nacos.cluster", instance.getClusterName() + "");
        metadata.putAll(instance.getMetadata());
        nacosServiceInstance.setMetadata(metadata);

        if (metadata.containsKey("secure")) {
            boolean secure = Boolean.parseBoolean(metadata.get("secure"));
            nacosServiceInstance.setSecure(secure);
        }
        return nacosServiceInstance;
    }

    private NamingService namingService() {
        return nacosServiceManager
                .getNamingService(discoveryProperties.getNacosProperties());
    }
}

原理：

1、根据 serviceId 和 group 获取当前实例

2、获取所有group清单，并根据group找到group下所有实例

3、将group清单，加入到自己的实例清单中。

三、NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 继承 NacosDiscoveryProperties，服务发现属性重写 shareNamingServiceInstances、getNacosProperties方法

import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosDiscoveryProperties;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.NacosFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.utils.UtilAndComs;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import static com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst.*;
import static java.util.Objects.nonNull;

/**
 * @description: naocs服务发现属性重写
 */
public class NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 extends NacosDiscoveryProperties {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2.class);

    private final NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties;

    private static final Map<String, NamingService> NAMESPACE_TO_NAMING_SERVICE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2(NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties) {
        super();
        this.nacosShareProperties = nacosShareProperties;
    }

    public Map<String, NamingService> shareNamingServiceInstances() {
        if (!NAMESPACE_TO_NAMING_SERVICE_MAP.isEmpty()) {
            return new HashMap<>(NAMESPACE_TO_NAMING_SERVICE_MAP);
        }
        List<NacosShareProperties.NacosShareEntity> entities = Optional.ofNullable(nacosShareProperties)
                .map(NacosShareProperties::getEntities).orElse(Collections.emptyList());
        entities.stream().filter(entity -> nonNull(entity) && nonNull(entity.getNamespace()))
                .filter(distinctByKey(NacosShareProperties.NacosShareEntity::getNamespace))
                .forEach(entity -> {
                    try {
                        NamingService namingService = NacosFactory.createNamingService(getNacosProperties(entity.getNamespace()));
                        if (namingService != null) {
                            NAMESPACE_TO_NAMING_SERVICE_MAP.put(entity.getNamespace(), namingService);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("create naming service error! properties={}, e=", this, e);
                    }
                });
        return new HashMap<>(NAMESPACE_TO_NAMING_SERVICE_MAP);
    }
    private static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, ?> keyExtractor) {
        Map<Object, Boolean> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        return t -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
    }

    private Properties getNacosProperties(String namespace) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(SERVER_ADDR, getServerAddr());
        properties.put(USERNAME, Objects.toString(getUsername(), ""));
        properties.put(PASSWORD, Objects.toString(getPassword(), ""));
        properties.put(NAMESPACE, namespace);
        properties.put(UtilAndComs.NACOS_NAMING_LOG_NAME, getLogName());
        String endpoint = getEndpoint();
        if (endpoint.contains(":")) {
            int index = endpoint.indexOf(":");
            properties.put(ENDPOINT, endpoint.substring(0, index));
            properties.put(ENDPOINT_PORT, endpoint.substring(index + 1));
        }
        else {
            properties.put(ENDPOINT, endpoint);
        }

        properties.put(ACCESS_KEY, getAccessKey());
        properties.put(SECRET_KEY, getSecretKey());
        properties.put(CLUSTER_NAME, getClusterName());
        properties.put(NAMING_LOAD_CACHE_AT_START, getNamingLoadCacheAtStart());

//        enrichNacosDiscoveryProperties(properties);
        return properties;
    }
}

四、共享share属性类 NacosShareProperties

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import static java.util.Objects.nonNull;

/**
 * <pre>
 *  @description: 共享nacos属性
 *  </pre>
 */
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "nacos.share")
public class NacosShareProperties {

    private final Map<String, Set<String>> NAMESPACE_TO_GROUP_NAME_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 共享nacos实体列表
     */
    private List<NacosShareEntity> entities;

    public List<NacosShareEntity> getEntities() {
        return entities;
    }

    public void setEntities(List<NacosShareEntity> entities) {
        this.entities = entities;
    }

    public Map<String, Set<String>> getNamespaceGroupMap() {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(entities)) {
            return new HashMap<>();
        }
        entities.stream().filter(entity -> nonNull(entity) && nonNull(entity.getNamespace()))
                .forEach(entity -> {
                    Set<String> groupNames = NAMESPACE_TO_GROUP_NAME_MAP.computeIfAbsent(entity.getNamespace(), k -> new HashSet<>());
                    if (nonNull(entity.getGroupNames()))
                        groupNames.addAll(entity.getGroupNames());
                });
        return new HashMap<>(NAMESPACE_TO_GROUP_NAME_MAP);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NacosShareProperties{" +
                "entities=" + entities +
                '}';
    }

    /**
     * 共享nacos实体
     */
    public static final class NacosShareEntity {

        /**
         * 命名空间
         */
        private String namespace;

        /**
         * 分组
         */
        private List<String> groupNames;

        public String getNamespace() {
            return namespace;
        }

        public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
            this.namespace = namespace;
        }

        public List<String> getGroupNames() {
            return groupNames;
        }

        public void setGroupNames(List<String> groupNames) {
            this.groupNames = groupNames;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "NacosShareEntity{" +
                    "namespace='" + namespace + '\'' +
                    ", groupNames=" + groupNames +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

五、整合配置类 NacosDiscoveryAutoConfigurationV2

import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosServiceManager;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosServiceDiscovery;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ConditionalOnDiscoveryEnabled;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Auther: yangjian
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnDiscoveryEnabled
@ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled
@AutoConfigureBefore({NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration.class})
public class NacosDiscoveryAutoConfigurationV2 {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 nacosProperties(NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties) {
        return new NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2(nacosShareProperties);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public NacosServiceDiscovery nacosServiceDiscovery(NacosDiscoveryPropertiesV2 discoveryPropertiesV2
            , NacosShareProperties nacosShareProperties, NacosServiceManager nacosServiceManager) {
        return new NacosServiceDiscoveryV2(discoveryPropertiesV2, nacosShareProperties, nacosServiceManager);
    }
}