java 封装的在Math类里面的两个函数ceil 和 floor
根据两个单词的意思 ceil:天花板 floor:地板
ceil :public static double ceil(double a)
-
Returns the smallest (closest to negative infinity)
double
value that is greater than or equal to the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer. Special cases:- If the argument value is already equal to a mathematical integer, then the result is the same as the argument.
- If the argument is NaN or an infinity or positive zero or negative zero, then the result is the same as the argument.
- If the argument value is less than zero but greater than -1.0, then the result is negative zero.
注意下面的特殊情况:
1.如果参数值已经等于数学整数,则结果与参数相同。
2.如果参数是NAN或无穷或正零或负零,则结果与参数相同。、
3.如果参数是处于-1到0之间,则值是-0.0.(但注意-0.0和0.0的值是一样的)
下面举例说明:
public class CeilandFloor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
double number = -0.5;
double number1 = -1.0;
System.out.println("ceil number: "+Math.ceil(number));
System.out.println(Math.ceil(number1));
System.out.println(Math.ceil(number) == 0.0);
System.out.println("floor number: "+Math.floor(number));
}
}
程序结果:
而Math.floor和Math.ceil的前两条一样,不存在第三条的情况。