整合SSM框架

一、创建一个web工程

二、实现对spring的支持

1.实现对Sping的支持

Spring version:Spring 3.0
jar包：Spring 3.0 AOP Libraries,Spring 3.0 Core Libraries,Spring 3.0 Persistence Core Libraries,Spring 3.0 Web Libraries,

搭建springMVC环境
实现对Spring的支持
在web.xml配置springMVC核心
创建springMVC配置文件

创建控制器(在配置文件中进行扫描)

搭建mybatis环境
导mybatis必备包+数据库驱动包
创建mybatis主配置文件（连接数据库信息，映射器配置文件信息，全局配置，别名）
创建pojo
创建映射器(接口)
创建映射器配置文件(*.xml)，一定要配置在mybatis主配置文件里

springMVC配置文件中配置数据源
将mybatis交给Spring管理（sqlSessionFactory）
mapper自动扫描

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 启动监听器 org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 读取spring的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 加载springmvc核心org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定SpringMVC路径 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



  <!-- 设置编码格式 -->
  <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

SpringMVC-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


    <!-- 创建命名空间 -->


    <!-- 扫描控制器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.action,com.cn.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 启动驱动 ，调用校验bean时会需要驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 注入校验bean -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"></bean>

    <!-- 导入外部的jdbc文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder properties-ref="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 连接数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--将mybatis交给springmvc管理，直接生成sqlSession对象  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描mapper-->
    <!-- 为了把dao放入springmvc容器中，action、service层不用写在 xml中，因为可以用@service来放入容器，而dao层没有@service功能 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Mybatis文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>     
        <!-- 允许JDBC支持生成的键 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/> 
    </settings>  
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 配置数据类型的别名 -->
        <typeAlias type="com.cn.pojo.Manager"  alias="manager"/>

    </typeAliases>


</configuration>

jdbc.properties文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userdata?characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=111