Linux系统批量添加用户，从一个文件中读取用户列表

#!/bin/bash
#Function: Add system user from a file list
#Author: Mach
#Email: mach_aly@aliyun.com
#Modify time: 04.10/2017, refactoring
#Modiry time: 04.15/2017, add function Filteruser()

Adduser(){
	if [ ! -f $1 ]; then
		echo "Error: $1 file non-existent."
		exit 1
	fi
	Filteruser $1
	for NM in $(cat $1)
	do
		useradd $NM && echo "Add user $NM successful."
	done
}

Filteruser(){
  TimSta=$(date +%F_%T)
	for NM in $(cat $1)
	do
		grep -w "^$NM" /etc/passwd > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
			echo -e "user '$NM' has existent.\n" | tee -a ./exisuserlist-$TimSta.log
		fi
	done
	if [ -f exisuserlist-$TimSta.log ]; then
		echo "Please handle the above user name.(./exisuserlist-$TimSta.log)"
		exit 1
	fi
}

Addgroup(){
	grep -w "^$2" /etc/group > /dev/null 2>&1
	if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
		useradd -Ms /bin/fales $2 && echo "Add UNIgroup $2 successful."
		echo -e "$(id -gn $2) (unified IDnum group)\n" >> ./newadduserlist.log
	fi
	for NM in $(cat $1)
	do
		usermod -G $2 $NM && echo "Add user $NM to group $2 successful."
	done
}

PDandlog(){
	for NM in $(cat $1)
	do
		echo -en "$NM\t\t$(id -Gn $NM)\t\t" >> ./newadduserlist.log
		PD=`echo $RANDOM | md5sum | head -c 8`
		echo $PD | tee -a ./newadduserlist.log | passwd --stdin $NM
		echo -e "\n" >> ./newadduserlist.log
	done
}

if [ "$UID" -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Error: Need root permission!"
	exit 1
fi

case $# in
	1)
		Adduser $1
		PDandlog $1
		;;
	2)
		Adduser $1
		Addgroup $1 $2
		PDandlog $1
		;;
	*)
		echo "Error: Parameters error."
		echo "usage: $0 UserListFile [GroupName]"
		;;
esac

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3651043/blog/1510620