HDU - 2087 剪花布条[KMP字符串模板

例子

输入

AAAAAA

AA

输出

3

#include "iostream"
#include "algorithm"
#include "cstring"
#include "cstdio"
#include "iomanip"
using namespace std;
string  a,b;
int nextt[10005];

void getnext(){
    int i=0,j=-1;
    nextt[0]=-1;
    while(i<b.length()){
        if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j]){
            i++;
            j++;
            nextt[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=nextt[j];
//        cout<<"i="<<i<<" ";
 //       cout<<"j="<<j<<endl;
    }
}

int KMP(){
    int i=0,j=0,ans=0;
    while(i<a.length()){
  //  cout<<"i="<<i<<" j="<<j<<" ans="<<ans<<endl;
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j]){
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        else j=nextt[j];
        if(j==b.length()){
            ans++;
            j=0;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main(){
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    while(cin>>a&&a[0]!='#'){
        cin>>b;
        getnext();
        printf("%d\n",KMP());
    }
    return 0;
}