Spring 初始化时根据配置文件中class加载类的过程
/** Suffix for array class names: "[]" */
public static final String ARRAY_SUFFIX = "[]";
/** Prefix for internal array class names: "[" */
private static final String INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX = "[";
/** Prefix for internal non-primitive array class names: "[L" */
private static final String NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX = "[L";
/** The CGLIB class separator character "$$" */
public static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
/**
* Map with primitive wrapper type as key and corresponding primitive
* type as value, for example: Integer.class -> int.class.
*/
private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveWrapperTypeMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>(8);
/**
* Map with primitive type as key and corresponding wrapper
* type as value, for example: int.class -> Integer.class.
*/
private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveTypeToWrapperMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>(8);
/**
* Map with primitive type name as key and corresponding primitive
* type as value, for example: "int" -> "int.class".
*/
private static final Map<String, Class<?>> primitiveTypeNameMap = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(32);
/**
* Map with common "java.lang" class name as key and corresponding Class as value.
* Primarily for efficient deserialization of remote invocations.
*/
private static final Map<String, Class<?>> commonClassCache = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(32);
static {
//初始化基本类型
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Boolean.class, boolean.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Byte.class, byte.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Character.class, char.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Double.class, double.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Float.class, float.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Integer.class, int.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Long.class, long.class);
primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Short.class, short.class);
for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Class<?>> entry : primitiveWrapperTypeMap.entrySet()) {
primitiveTypeToWrapperMap.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
registerCommonClasses(entry.getKey());
}
Set<Class<?>> primitiveTypes = new HashSet<Class<?>>(32);
primitiveTypes.addAll(primitiveWrapperTypeMap.values());
primitiveTypes.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Class<?>[] {
boolean[].class, byte[].class, char[].class, double[].class,
float[].class, int[].class, long[].class, short[].class}));
原始类型中，添加void类型
primitiveTypes.add(void.class);
for (Class<?> primitiveType : primitiveTypes) {
primitiveTypeNameMap.put(primitiveType.getName(), primitiveType);
}
//将原始类型注册在HashMap中缓存起来
registerCommonClasses(Boolean[].class, Byte[].class, Character[].class, Double[].class,
Float[].class, Integer[].class, Long[].class, Short[].class);
registerCommonClasses(Number.class, Number[].class, String.class, String[].class,
Object.class, Object[].class, Class.class, Class[].class);
registerCommonClasses(Throwable.class, Exception.class, RuntimeException.class,
Error.class, StackTraceElement.class, StackTraceElement[].class);
}
/**
* Register the given common classes with the ClassUtils cache.
*/
private static void registerCommonClasses(Class<?>... commonClasses) {
for (Class<?> clazz : commonClasses) {
commonClassCache.put(clazz.getName(), clazz);
}
}
//根据类名判断该类是否在原始类型中。如果是，则直接返回对应的class类型
public static Class<?> resolvePrimitiveClassName(String name) {
Class<?> result = null;
// Most class names will be quite long, considering that they
// SHOULD sit in a package, so a length check is worthwhile.
if (name != null && name.length() <= 8) {
// Could be a primitive - likely.
result = primitiveTypeNameMap.get(name);
}
return result;
}
public static Class<?> forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError {
Assert.notNull(name, "Name must not be null");
Class<?> clazz = resolvePrimitiveClassName(name);
//如果根据className在原始类型的Map中没有找到。则在公共缓存Map中查询
if (clazz == null) {
clazz = commonClassCache.get(name);
}
//如果在公共缓存Map中找到。则直接返回对应的class
if (clazz != null) {
return clazz;
}
//校验bean的clas属性值是否为数组对象。比如：java.lang.String[]
// "java.lang.String[]" style arrays
if (name.endsWith(ARRAY_SUFFIX)) {
//如果是，则将类名后的“[]”方括号截去，返回java.lang.String,递归查找类名，找到后，将Class类型转换为数组。
String elementClassName = name.substring(0, name.length() - ARRAY_SUFFIX.length());
Class<?> elementClass = forName(elementClassName, classLoader);
return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
}
//校验bean的class属性值是否为数组对象的二进制表示。比如：[Ljava.lang.String.
//如果是，则将值的“[L”部分截去，递归查找类名，找到后，将对应的Class类型转换为数组
// "[Ljava.lang.String;" style arrays
if (name.startsWith(NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX) && name.endsWith(";")) {
String elementName = name.substring(NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX.length(), name.length() - 1);
Class<?> elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader);
return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
}
//校验是class属性值是否为二维数组
// "[[I" or "[[Ljava.lang.String;" style arrays
if (name.startsWith(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX)) {
String elementName = name.substring(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX.length());
Class<?> elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader);
return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
}
//获取classLoader。
ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
if (classLoaderToUse == null) {
//如果classLoader为空，则获取默认的classLoader对象。
classLoaderToUse = getDefaultClassLoader();
}
try {
return classLoaderToUse.loadClass(name);//返回加载后的类
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
//用于处理内部类的情况。
int lastDotIndex = name.lastIndexOf('.');
if (lastDotIndex != -1) {
//组装内部类的名字。
String innerClassName = name.substring(0, lastDotIndex) + '$' + name.substring(lastDotIndex + 1);
try {
return classLoaderToUse.loadClass(innerClassName);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex2) {
// swallow - let original exception get through
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
//获取默认的classLoader
public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() {
ClassLoader cl = null;
try {
cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Cannot access thread context ClassLoader - falling back to system class loader...
}
if (cl == null) {
// No thread context class loader -> use class loader of this class.
cl = ClassUtils.class.getClassLoader();
}
return cl;
}
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