spring2.5+hibernate基于xml配置的实例

chexitianxia

于 2016-07-12 15:47:22 发布

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spring+hibernate有基于标签的，有基于xml配置的。现在一般来说都用基于标签的，xml的已经不流行了，但好不容易看到这里，还是记录下来，万一以后需要呢

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- 这个是固定的，引入spring处理包 -->
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
        </servlet-class>
        <!-- 这个是配置文件，可以写成一个，也可以分开写，这个是基于xml开发的 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/hib-config.xml,/WEB-INF/web-config.xml,/WEB-INF/service-config.xml,/WEB-INF/dao-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 这个是提交的时候，要用.do -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、hib-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
">
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan  base-package="com.sxt"/>   
	<!-- 支持aop注解 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<!-- 配置mysql数据库连接 -->			
	<bean id="dataSource"  
            class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
            <property name="driverClassName"  
                value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">  
            </property>  
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myhib"></property>  
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>  
            <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>  

   <bean id="sessionFactory"  
       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
           <property name="dataSource">  
               <ref bean="dataSource" />  
           </property>
           <property name="hibernateProperties">  
               <props>  
               	<!-- key的名字前面都要加hibernate. -->
                   <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
                       org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
                   </prop>  
                   <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                   <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
               </props>
           </property>
           <!-- 实体类配置 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<value>com.sxt.po</value>
		</property>
   </bean>  

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" >
	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!--配置一个JdbcTemplate实例-->  
<bean id="jdbcTemplate"  class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">   
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>   
</bean>  


<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<aop:config> 
<!-- 实现类配置，这里没有写实现类 -->
	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.sxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="businessService"/> 
	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" /> 
</aop:config> 
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager" > 
	<tx:attributes> 
		<tx:method name="find*"  read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"  /> 
		<!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。 
		有些情况是没有必要使用事务的，比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的--> 
		<tx:method name="*"/>    <!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 --> 
	</tx:attributes> 
</tx:advice> 

</beans>

3、dao-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
	<!-- 数据访问层配置 -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.sxt.dao.UserDao">
	  <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

4、service-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
    <!-- 业务逻辑层service配置 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.sxt.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

5、web-confg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
	
	<!-- Controller方法调用规则定义 -->
    <bean id="paraMethodResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
        <property name="paramName" value="action"/>
        <property name="defaultMethodName" value="list"/>
    </bean>
  
   <!-- 页面View层基本信息设定 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!--<property name="prefix" value="/myjsp/"/>-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!-- servlet映射列表,所有控制层Controller的servlet在这里定义-->
    <bean id="urlMapping"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="user.do">userController</prop>  <!-- 控制器配置 -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
<!-- 控制器配置指向具体的类 -->
<bean id="userController" class="com.sxt.action.UserController">
	<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>


</beans>

6、UserController.java

package com.sxt.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.sxt.service.UserService;

public class UserController implements Controller {

	private UserService userService;
	
	
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("HelloController.handleRequest()");
		//返回给页面的数据
		req.setAttribute("a", "aaaa");
		
		userService.add(req.getParameter("uname")); 
		return new ModelAndView("index");
	}

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	
}

7、UserDao.java

package com.sxt.dao;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.sxt.po.User;

public class UserDao {
	
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
	
	public void add(User u){
		System.out.println("UserDao.add()");
		hibernateTemplate.save(u);
	}

	public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
		return hibernateTemplate;
	}

	public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
		this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
	}
	
}

8、User.java

package com.sxt.po;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	private int id;
	private String uname;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
}

9、UserService.java

package com.sxt.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.sxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.sxt.po.User;

public class UserService {
	
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public void add(String uname){
		System.out.println("UserService.add()");
		User u = new User();
		u.setUname(uname);
		userDao.add(u);
	}

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	
}

10、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
		<h1>${requestScope.a}</h1>
  </body>
</html>

11、reg.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'reg.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<form action=user.do>
		用户名：<input type=text name=uname /><br/>
		<input type=hidden name=method value="reg"/>
		<input type=submit value= 注册   />
	</form>		
  </body>
</html>

需要用到的jar包

数据库是mysql数据库，表名如下：

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`uname` varchar(24) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

注意下面两个错误

org.hibernate.HibernateException: The database returned no natively generated identity value
数据库返回的没有本地生成的标识值的错误。

alter table t_news change id id int not null auto_increment;

java.sql.SQLException: Field 'id' doesn't have a default value

ID的自增长没有加上去，加上就OK了

示例下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/chexitianxia/9574046