#struts2+hibernate+spring配置详解
struts2+hibernate+spring配置详解
哎 ,当初一个人做好难,现在终于弄好了,希望自学这个的能少走些弯路。
以下是自己配置的案例
注意,要想明白的比较好,请下载这个配套的资料,献给初学者(这是获取资料的超链接,点击下载)
配置完成后
1,建立web项目ssh51
2,导入所有的jar包,包括Struts2,spring,hibernate
3.在项目下建立3个资源文件
4,建立持久化类和文件
package com.biluo.domain;
public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String password;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
'-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN'
'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd'>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.biluo.domain">
<class name="Person" table="person">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id">
<!--generator用于指定主键的生成策略, hilo native increment sequence uuid -->
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String" >
<column name="name" />
</property>
<property name="password" type="java.lang.String" >
<column name="password" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5,在config目录下建立3个配置包 分别是 struts2 ,hibernate ,spring
6,建立一个hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- 一个sessionFactory代表数据库的一个连接 -->
<session-factory>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
7.配置Spring,模块化
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<import resource="applicationContext-db.xml"/><!-- 引入数据库配置文件 -->
<import resource="applicationContext-people.xml"/><!-- 引入项模块 -->
</beans>
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-db.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-people.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
</beans>
8,配置数据库连接参数,写在一个文件中比较科学
/ssh51/config/jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/spring_hibernate
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=541711153
9,配置sessionFactory这个很重要
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-db.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/biluo/domain</value><!-- 配置映射文件的路径 -->
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!--控制台显示sql语句 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
10…好了,这里进入很重要的一步,必须测试,否者下面的不用看了,测试sessionfactory
package com.biluo.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SessionFactoryTest {
@Test
public void testSessionFactory(){
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
context.getBean("sessionFactory");
}
}
注意:这里要引入测试类,否者会报莫名其妙的错误
这一步,没做对的,就不要往下看了,一定要对了,才能继续
11.可以编写dao层,和service层了,这里要用接口编程,否者spring就没意义了,接口在 下面理解为代理对象
package com.biluo.dao;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
public interface PersonDao {
public void savePerson(Person person);
}
package com.biluo.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.biluo.dao.PersonDao;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
public class PersonDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonDao{
public void savePerson(Person person) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(person);
}
}
package com.biluo.service;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
public interface PersonService {
public void savePerson(Person person);
}
package com.biluo.service.impl;
import com.biluo.dao.PersonDao;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{
private PersonDao personDao;
public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
this.personDao = personDao;
}
public void savePerson(Person person) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
personDao.savePerson(person);
}
}
12.下面要配置事务了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/biluo/domain</value><!-- 配置映射文件的路径 -->
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!--控制台显示sql语句 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 这个不配置会默认提交事务的,而且不是经过代理对象,结果会被写到数据库的 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" read-only="false"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*.*(..))"
id="perform"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="perform"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
13.配置applicationContext-person.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<bean id="personDao" class="com.biluo.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personService" class="com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="personDao">
<ref bean="personDao"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
14.可以测试service和dao层了
package com.biluo.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceTest {
@Test
public void testPersonService(){
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
PersonService personService =
(PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("aaa");
personService.savePerson(person);
}
}
15,建立action
package com.biluo.action;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport {
private PersonService personService;
private Person person;
public Person getPerson() {
return person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) {
this.personService = personService;
}
public String savePerson(){
this.personService.savePerson(person);
return "success";
}
}
16,配置Action
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<bean id="personDao" class="com.biluo.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personService" class="com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="personDao">
<ref bean="personDao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personAction" class="com.biluo.action.PersonAction"
scope="prototype"><!-- scope="prototype"这一点要是,因为action是多个实例的 -->
<property name="personService">
<ref bean="personService"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
17.添加struts配置文件,也要模块化
/ssh51/config/struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.il8n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/>
<!-- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/> -->
<include file="struts2/struts-person.xml"></include>
</struts>
/ssh51/config/struts2/struts-person.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!--在Struts配置文件中配置action,但是他的class属性不再指向action的实现类
,而是指向spring容器的action实例的id
-->
<action name="personAction_*" class="personAction" method="{1}">
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
18.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置spring资源 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 这一点配错路径 会报这个错误No bean named 'sessionFactory ' is defined -->
<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>flushMode</param-name>
<param-value>AUTO</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置spring -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--struts2的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
19,编写jsp注册页面
/ssh51/WebRoot/login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="personAction_savePerson.action" method="post">
<input type="text" name="person.name" value="${person.name}"/>
<input type="password" name="person.password" value="${person.password}"/>
<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
/ssh51/WebRoot/success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
恭喜你 配置成功 <br>
</body>
</html>
运行如果没有报错,而且jsp页面的数据被写入到数据库,就说明配置成功了