struts2+hibernate+spring配置详解

在这里插入图片描述
#struts2+hibernate+spring配置详解
struts2+hibernate+spring配置详解

哎 ,当初一个人做好难,现在终于弄好了,希望自学这个的能少走些弯路。

以下是自己配置的案例
注意,要想明白的比较好,请下载这个配套的资料,献给初学者(这是获取资料的超链接,点击下载)
配置完成后
这里写图片描述

1,建立web项目ssh51
2,导入所有的jar包,包括Struts2,spring,hibernate
这里写图片描述
3.在项目下建立3个资源文件
这里写图片描述
4,建立持久化类和文件

package com.biluo.domain;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String  name;
	private String password;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        '-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN'
        'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd'>

<hibernate-mapping package="com.biluo.domain">

    <class name="Person" table="person">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id">
        <!--generator用于指定主键的生成策略, hilo native increment sequence uuid  -->
           <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" >
            <column name="name"  />
        </property>
          <property name="password" type="java.lang.String" >
            <column name="password"  />
        </property>
         
       
  	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5,在config目录下建立3个配置包 分别是 struts2 ,hibernate ,spring
这里写图片描述
6,建立一个hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<!-- 一个sessionFactory代表数据库的一个连接 -->
<session-factory>

</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

7.配置Spring,模块化
这里写图片描述
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<import resource="applicationContext-db.xml"/><!-- 引入数据库配置文件 -->
	
	<import resource="applicationContext-people.xml"/><!-- 引入项模块 -->

</beans>

/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>


</beans>

/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-people.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">


</beans>

8,配置数据库连接参数,写在一个文件中比较科学
/ssh51/config/jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/spring_hibernate
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=541711153

9,配置sessionFactory这个很重要
/ssh51/config/spring/applicationContext-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
	
		
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:com/biluo/domain</value><!-- 配置映射文件的路径 -->
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--控制台显示sql语句 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

10…好了,这里进入很重要的一步,必须测试,否者下面的不用看了,测试sessionfactory

package com.biluo.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SessionFactoryTest {
	
	@Test
	public void testSessionFactory(){
		ApplicationContext context = 
	new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
		context.getBean("sessionFactory");
	}
}

注意:这里要引入测试类,否者会报莫名其妙的错误
这一步,没做对的,就不要往下看了,一定要对了,才能继续

11.可以编写dao层,和service层了,这里要用接口编程,否者spring就没意义了,接口在 下面理解为代理对象

package com.biluo.dao;

import com.biluo.domain.Person;



public interface  PersonDao {
	public void savePerson(Person person);
}

package com.biluo.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.biluo.dao.PersonDao;
import com.biluo.domain.Person;

public class PersonDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonDao{

	public void savePerson(Person person) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(person);
	}

}

package com.biluo.service;

import com.biluo.domain.Person;

public interface PersonService {
	public void savePerson(Person person);
}

package com.biluo.service.impl;

import com.biluo.dao.PersonDao;

import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{

	private PersonDao personDao;
	


	public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
		this.personDao = personDao;
	}



	public void savePerson(Person person) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		personDao.savePerson(person);
	}

}

12.下面要配置事务了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<!-- 按照指定的路径加载配置文件 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
	
		
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:com/biluo/domain</value><!-- 配置映射文件的路径 -->
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--控制台显示sql语句 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
	</bean>

	<!-- 这个不配置会默认提交事务的,而且不是经过代理对象,结果会被写到数据库的 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="save*"  propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"  read-only="false"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*.*(..))" 
			id="perform"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="perform"/>
	</aop:config>

</beans>

13.配置applicationContext-person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<bean id="personDao" class="com.biluo.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="personService" class="com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
		<property name="personDao">
			<ref bean="personDao"/>
		</property>
	</bean>

	
</beans>

14.可以测试service和dao层了

package com.biluo.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceTest {
	@Test 
	public void testPersonService(){
		ApplicationContext context = 
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
		PersonService personService = 
				(PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("aaa");
		personService.savePerson(person);
	}
}

这里写图片描述
15,建立action

package com.biluo.action;

import com.biluo.domain.Person;
import com.biluo.service.PersonService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport {
	private PersonService personService;
	private Person person;

	
	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) {
		this.personService = personService;
	}
	public String savePerson(){
		this.personService.savePerson(person);
		return "success";
		
	}
	
}

16,配置Action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache  
           http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

	<bean id="personDao" class="com.biluo.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="personService" class="com.biluo.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
		<property name="personDao">
			<ref bean="personDao"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="personAction" class="com.biluo.action.PersonAction" 
		scope="prototype"><!-- scope="prototype"这一点要是,因为action是多个实例的 -->
		<property name="personService">
			<ref bean="personService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

17.添加struts配置文件,也要模块化
/ssh51/config/struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	
	<constant name="struts.il8n.encoding" value="UTF-8"	/>
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/>
	<!-- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/> -->
	
	<include file="struts2/struts-person.xml"></include>
	
	
</struts>
	



/ssh51/config/struts2/struts-person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
         <!--在Struts配置文件中配置action,但是他的class属性不再指向action的实现类
        	 ,而是指向spring容器的action实例的id
     	 --> 
         <action name="personAction_*" class="personAction" method="{1}">  
            <result name="input">/login.jsp</result> 
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> 
        </action> 
      
    </package>  
</struts>
	



18.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置spring资源 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 这一点配错路径 会报这个错误No bean named 'sessionFactory ' is defined -->
		<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<filter> 
   <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> 
   <filter-class> 
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter 
   </filter-class> 
   <init-param> 
    <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name> 
    <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value> 
   </init-param> 
   <init-param> 
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name> 
            <param-value>true</param-value>            
        </init-param> 
        <init-param> 
        <param-name>flushMode</param-name> 
   <param-value>AUTO</param-value>         
        </init-param> 
</filter> 

<filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 
 
	<!-- 配置spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


	<!--struts2的过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
	</filter-mapping>
	

</web-app>

19,编写jsp注册页面
/ssh51/WebRoot/login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    
<form action="personAction_savePerson.action" method="post">
	<input type="text" name="person.name" value="${person.name}"/>
	<input type="password" name="person.password" value="${person.password}"/>
	<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
</form>


  </body>
</html>

/ssh51/WebRoot/success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   	 恭喜你  配置成功 <br>
  </body>
</html>

运行如果没有报错,而且jsp页面的数据被写入到数据库,就说明配置成功了

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