执行查询时,Mysql默认把查询结果全部load到内存后再返回(这种模式可理解为Oracle的ALL_ROWS优化模式),如果表数据量太大的话,会导致内存溢出,处理方法有:
1.控制台
在mysql console连接数据库时:
加入-q选项,mysql -h hostname -u root -p -q
2.Java应用开发
在jdbc连接数据库时
在连接串中加入useCursorFetch=true
在创建的语句中,加入setFetchSize,如
stmt = conn.createStatement(java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
stmt.setFetchSize(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
注意:
The Integer.MIN_VALUE is used by the MySQL driver as a signal to switch to streaming result set mode. It is not used as a value.
See the documentation, under "Resultset". In summary:
By default, ResultSets are completely retrieved and stored in memory. You can tell the driver to stream the results back one row at a time by setting stmt.setFetchSize(Integer.MIN_VALUE); (in combination with a forward-only, read-only result set).