Android File 文件的创建与数据存储

文件夹的创建

private String path =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/myproject";

File dirFile = new File(path);

If(!dirFile .exist()){

dirFile.mkdir();

}

文件的创建

File file = new File(dirFile,”mywork.txt”);

if (!file.exists()){
    try {
        file.createNewFile();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

1-1：保存富文本到本地文件(String data)

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;//文件输出流
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));
    //向文件中写入数据
    writer.write(data);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
    try {
        if (writer != null)
            writer.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

 

1-2：取出文件，并转化成字符串String的形式

public String load(String filename) {
    File file = new File(dirFile,filename);
    if (!file.exists()){
        return "";
    }
    FileInputStream in = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        //设置将要打开的存储文件名称
        in = new FileInputStream(file);
        //FileInputStream -> InputStreamReader ->BufferedReader
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String line = new String();
        //读取每一行数据，并追加到StringBuilder对象中，直到结束
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            content.append(line);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return content.toString();
}

2.文件的下载与存储

/**
 * @param url1 下载文件的地址
 * @param FileName 文件名字
 */
public static void downLoad(Context context,final String url1, final String FileName) {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(url1);
                HttpURLConnection conn;
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setReadTimeout(600000);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                conn.connect();
                if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//获取输入流
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;//文件输出流
                    if (is != null) {
                        File file = new FileUtil(2).createFile(FileName);
                        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                        int ch;
                        while ((ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                            fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);//将获取到的流写入文件中
                        }
                       //file即为下载成功后的本地文件
                       //将下载到本地的文件发送到需要用的地方。。
                       // EventBus.getDefault().post(new EventBusBean<>("EVENTBUS_POST_KEY", file));
                   }

                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                        fileOutputStream.close();
                    }
                }else{
                    Log.e("tag","文件下载--响应码不是200");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

 

 

3.URL转化成bitmap形式

/**
 * 将URL转化成bitmap形式
 *
 * @param url
 * @return bitmap type
 */
private  Bitmap returnBitMap(String url) {
    URL myFileUrl;
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    try {
        myFileUrl = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection conn;
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl.openConnection();
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.connect();
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    mHandler.obtainMessage(RETURN_SUCCESS).sendToTarget();
    return bitmap;
}