mongodb学习笔记—mongodb的安装和配置（单实例）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:13:00 发布

chfantv17156

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:13:00 发布

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文章标签：数据库开发工具 shell

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/djflying/blog/732097

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##安装

环境：CentOS 6.7

mongodb版本：3.2.8

安装文件：mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8.tgz

安装目录：/usr/local/mongodb

安装步骤：

1、解压安装包：

[root@centos4 local]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8.tgz 
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/README
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/MPL-2
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/GNU-AGPL-3.0
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongodump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongorestore
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongoexport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongoimport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongostat
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongotop
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/bsondump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongofiles
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongooplog
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongoperf
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongod
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongos
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8/bin/mongo

2、修改mongodb的安装目录：

[root@centos4 local]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8 mongodb

3、安装完成后mongodb目录如下所示：

[root@centos4 local]# cd mongodb/
[root@centos4 mongodb]# ls -all
总用量 108
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 8月  11 13:02 .
drwxr-xr-x. 26 root root  4096 8月  11 13:03 ..
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 8月  11 13:02 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 1046 1046 34520 7月  13 02:07 GNU-AGPL-3.0
-rw-r--r--.  1 1046 1046 16726 7月  13 02:07 MPL-2
-rw-r--r--.  1 1046 1046  1359 7月  13 02:07 README
-rw-r--r--.  1 1046 1046 35910 7月  13 02:07 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

##配置

###将mongodb添加到环境变量中

1、如下操作：

[root@centos4 mongodb]# vim /etc/profile

2、添加MONGODB_HOME：

export MONGODB_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb
export PATH=$MONGODB_HOME/bin:$PATH

3、使配置生效：

[root@centos4 mongodb]# source /etc/profile

###创建mongodb数据库文件目录和日志文件目录

如下操作：

[root@centos4 mongodb]# mkdir db logs
[root@centos4 mongodb]# cd logs/
[root@centos4 logs]# touch mongodb.log

###创建mongodb的conf配置文件

如下操作：

[root@centos4 mongodb]# cd /etc
[root@centos4 etc]# touch mongod.conf
[root@centos4 etc]# vim mongod.conf
# 数据库文件位置
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db
# 日志文件位置
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
# 以追加方式写入日志
logappend=true
# 绑定服务IP，若绑定127.0.0.1，则只能本机访问，不指定默认本地所有IP  
bind_ip=10.1.200.77
# 默认端口为27017
port=27017

###将mongodb配置成服务

1、在/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下创建mongodb服务脚本：

[root@centos4 mongodb]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@centos4 init.d]# touch mongodb
[root@centos4 init.d]# vim mongodb 
#!/bin/bash  
  
# mongod - Startup script for mongod  
  
# chkconfig: 35 80 15  
# description: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.  
# processname: mongod  
# config: /etc/mongod.conf  
# pidfile: /var/run/mongo/mongo.pid  
   
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it  
   
# NOTE: if you change any OPTIONS here, you get what you pay for:  
# this script assumes all options are in the config file.  
CONFIGFILE="/etc/mongod.conf"  
SYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/mongod"  
  
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin  
  
DBPATH=`awk -F= '/^dbpath/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE"`  
OPTIONS=" --config $CONFIGFILE"  
mongod=${MONGOD-/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod}  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/mongod  

echo "db path is: "$DBPATH  
echo $mongod  
  
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"  
  
start()  
{  
  echo -n $"Starting mongod: "   
  $mongod $OPTIONS & 
  echo $mongod$OPTIONS  
  RETVAL=$?  
  echo  
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
}  
  
stop()  
{  
  echo -n $"Stopping mongod: "  
  killproc $mongod -QUIT
#  killproc -p "$DBPATH"/mongod.lock -d 300 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod  
  RETVAL=$?  
  echo  
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
}  
  
restart () {  
        stop  
        start  
}  
  
ulimit -n 12000  
RETVAL=0  
  
case "$1" in  
  start)  
    start  
    ;;  
  stop)  
    stop  
    ;;  
  restart|reload|force-reload)  
    restart  
    ;;  
  condrestart)  
    [ -f $lockfile ] && restart || :  
    ;;  
  status)  
    status $mongod  
    RETVAL=$?  
    ;;  
  *)  
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"  
    RETVAL=1  
esac  
  
exit $RETVAL

2、以上配置操作完成后，便可将mongodb注册成为服务：

[root@centos4 init.d]# chkconfig --add mongodb

3、添加文件执行权限：

[root@centos4 init.d]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb

###启动和关闭mongodb服务

启动mongodb服务：

[root@centos4 init.d]# service mongodb start
db path is: /usr/local/mongodb/db
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
Starting mongod: /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

[root@centos4 init.d]# ps -ef|grep mongodb 
root      30238      1 13 13:31 pts/0    00:00:01 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf
root      30258  29901  0 13:31 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mongodb

关闭mongodb服务：

[root@centos4 init.d]# service mongodb stop
db path is: /usr/local/mongodb/db
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
Stopping mongod:                                           [确定]
[root@centos4 init.d]# ps -ef|grep mongodb 
root      30282  29901  0 13:32 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mongodb

重启mongodb服务：

[root@centos4 init.d]# service mongodb restart
db path is: /usr/local/mongodb/db
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
Stopping mongod:                                           [确定]
Starting mongod: /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

[root@centos4 init.d]# ps -ef|grep mongodb    
root      30342      1  3 13:33 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf
root      30363  29901  0 13:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mongodb

##测试安装

现在就可以直接使用mongo命令测试mongodb是否安装成功：

[root@centos4 init.d]# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.8
connecting to: test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings: 
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 3810 processes, 12000 files. Number of processes should be at least 6000 : 0.5 times number of files.
2016-08-11T13:33:16.593+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> show dbs
local  0.000GB
>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/djflying/blog/732097

chfantv17156

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mongodb学习笔记—mongodb的安装和配置（单实例）

##安装环境：CentOS 6.7mongodb版本：3.2.8安装文件：mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.8.tgz安装目录：/usr/local/mongodb安装步骤：1、解压安装包：[root@centos4 local]# tar -zxvf mongo...
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