苹果推送开发

1、证书处理

测试证书是否正确：openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert apns-dev-cert.pem -key apns-dev-key.pem

2、APP处理

#pragma mark - 申请通知权限
// 申请通知权限
- (void)replyPushNotificationAuthorization:(UIApplication *)application{
    if (IOS10_OR_LATER) {
        //iOS 10 later
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        //必须写代理，不然无法监听通知的接收与点击事件
        center.delegate =self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error && granted) {
                //用户点击允许
                NSLog(@"注册成功");
            }else{
                //用户点击不允许
                NSLog(@"注册失败");
            }
        }];

        // 可以通过 getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler 获取权限设置
        //之前注册推送服务，用户点击了同意还是不同意，以及用户之后又做了怎样的更改我们都无从得知，现在 apple 开放了这个 API，我们可以直接获取到用户的设定信息了。注意UNNotificationSettings是只读对象哦，不能直接修改！
        [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
            NSLog(@"========%@",settings);
        }];
    }else if (IOS8_OR_LATER){
        //iOS 8 - iOS 10系统
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil];
        [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }else{
        //iOS 8.0系统以下
        [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound];
    }

    //注册远端消息通知获取device token
    [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}

 

#pragma  mark - 获取device Token
//获取DeviceToken成功
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{

    //正确写法
    NSString *deviceString = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
    deviceString = [deviceString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

    NSLog(@"deviceToken===========%@",deviceString);

    //将deviceToken发送给服务器
    [self initNetworkState:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken]];


}



#pragma mark 获取DeviceToken失败
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"[DeviceToken Error]:%@\n",error.description);
}


#pragma mark 把deviceToken发送给服务器
-(void)initNetworkState:(NSString *)pToken{

    //处理把deviceToken提交给服务器端

}

#pragma mark - 处理推送的消息内容
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{

    NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

    self.urlStr = [userInfo valueForKey:@"link"];
    self.message = [[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"];
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = [[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"badge"] intValue];

    //注意：在打开应用的时候，是需要一个弹框提醒的，不然用户看不到推送消息
    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {
        if (self.urlStr.length > 0) {
            // 处理推送消息
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:@"我的信息" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
        }else{
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:@"我的信息" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
        }
    }


}

3、后端推送

package com.szqws.crm.api.front;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import javapns.back.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.back.SSLConnectionHelper;
import javapns.data.PayLoad;

@Controller
@CrossOrigin // 支跨域使用
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class pashAPI {

	@RequestMapping(value = "push", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public JSONObject push() throws Exception {

		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
			// 从客户端获取的deviceToken，在此为了测试简单，写固定的一个测试设备标识。
			String deviceToken = "063b6ed99282c6d737c92b41e483629e2df81c2b5e64de542655a7f25b6854e7";
			System.out.println("Push Start deviceToken:" + deviceToken);
			// 定义消息模式
			PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
			payLoad.addAlert("this is test!");
			payLoad.addBadge(1);// 消息推送标记数，小红圈中显示的数字。
			payLoad.addSound("default");
			// 注册deviceToken
			PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
			pushManager.addDevice("iPhone", deviceToken);
			// 连接APNS
			String host = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
			// String host = "gateway.push.apple.com";
			int port = 2195;
			String certificatePath = "/Users/luoxiaodong/Desktop/apns-dev-cert.p12";// 前面生成的用于JAVA后台连接APNS服务的*.p12文件位置
			String certificatePassword = "szqws2019";// p12文件密码。
			pushManager.initializeConnection(host, port, certificatePath, certificatePassword, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
			// 发送推送
			javapns.data.Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iPhone");
			System.out.println("推送消息: " + client.getToken() + "\n" + payLoad.toString() + " ");
			pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
			// 停止连接APNS
			pushManager.stopConnection();
			// 删除deviceToken
			pushManager.removeDevice("iPhone");
			System.out.println("Push End");
			return jsonObject;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}

	}

}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/242157/blog/3028172