实验条件:在使用一个服务器,多个客户端的情况下,实现回声效果,即客户端传什么内容给服务器,服务器将该内容返回。
具体实现:每个客户端将自己的进程号传到服务器端,服务器端将该内容传给客户端。
运行方法:
server.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define MAX_BUFF_SIZE 1024
void handlError(char* msg) {
fputs(msg, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if(argc < 2) handlError("<port>");
int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sock) handlError("socket() error");
struct sockaddr_in sockAdr;
sockAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
sockAdr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sockAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
socklen_t lenSock = sizeof(sockAdr);
if(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sockAdr, lenSock)) {
handlError("bind() error");
}
if(listen(sock, 5)) {
handlError("listen() error");
}
fd_set readSets, cpySets;
FD_ZERO(&readSets);
FD_SET(sock, &readSets);
int maxFd = sock;
struct timeval time;
char message[MAX_BUFF_SIZE] = {0};
while(true) {
cpySets = readSets;
time.tv_sec = 5;
time.tv_usec = 0;
printf("select start\n");
int status = select(maxFd + 1, &cpySets, 0, 0, &time);
if(-1 == status) {
handlError("select() error");
}
printf("select end\n");
if(0 == status) continue;
printf("find read fd\n");
for(int i = 0; i < maxFd + 1; i++) {
if(FD_ISSET(i, &cpySets)) {
if(sock == i) {
int clntSock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sockAdr, &lenSock);
if(-1 == clntSock) handlError("accept() error");
FD_SET(clntSock, &readSets);
if(maxFd < clntSock) maxFd = clntSock;
} else {
int length = read(i, message, sizeof(message));
if(length < 0) {
handlError("read() error");
} else if(0 == length) {
FD_CLR(i, &readSets);
close(i);
} else {
printf("client socket %d receive :%s\n", i, message);
write(i, message, sizeof(message));
memset(message, 0, sizeof(message));
}
}
}
}
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
client.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define MAX_BUFSIZE 1024
int gSock = -1;
void handlError(char* msg) {
fputs(msg, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
void timeout(int sig) {
if(SIGALRM == sig) {
printf("quit pid :%d", getpid());
exit(1);
}
}
// 运行命令格式: ./cilent 127.0.0.1 9193
int main(int agrc, char **argv) {
if(agrc < 3) handlError("<IP> <PORT>");
int sock = gSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sock) handlError("socket() error");
struct sockaddr_in sockAdr;
memset(&sockAdr, 0, sizeof(sockAdr));
sockAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
sockAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
inet_aton(argv[1], &sockAdr.sin_addr);
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sockAdr, sizeof(sockAdr))) {
handlError("connect() error");
}
// struct sigaction action;
// action.sa_handler = timeout;
// action.sa_flags = 0;
// sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
// sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, 0);
// alarm(10);
pid_t pid = getpid();
char msgSend[MAX_BUFSIZE] = {0};
sprintf(msgSend, "%d", pid);
char msgRecv[MAX_BUFSIZE] = {0};
while(true) {
if(-1 == write(sock, msgSend, sizeof(msgSend))) {
handlError(strcat(msgSend, " write() error"));
}
printf("write end\n");
ssize_t len = read(sock, msgRecv, sizeof(msgRecv));
if(0 == len) break;
if(-1 == len) handlError(strcat(msgSend, " read() error"));
printf("recv :%s\n", msgRecv);
memset(msgRecv, 0, sizeof(msgRecv));
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}