从网上整理所得
XMLDocument来操作XML比较简单,虽然有时效率不是很高。代码如下
已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore >
如果没有这个文件 .创建一个
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
XmlDeclaration declaration = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "yes");
xmlDoc.AppendChild(declaration);
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "bookstore", null);
xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);
xmlDoc.Save(path);
1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load( " bookstore.xml " ); XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); // 查找<bookstore> XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " book " ); // 创建一个<book>节点 xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性 xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性 XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " ); xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点 xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<book>节点中 XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " ); xesub2.InnerText = " 候捷 " ; xe1.AppendChild(xesub2); XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " ); xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ; xe1.AppendChild(xesub3); root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<bookstore>节点中 xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
//===============================================
结果为:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book genre ="李赞红" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > CS从入门到精通 </ title > < author > 候捷 </ author > < price > 58.3 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore >
2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; // 获取bookstore节点的所有子节点 foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点 { XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; // 将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型 if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " 李赞红 " ) // 如果genre属性值为“李赞红” { xe.SetAttribute( " genre " , " update李赞红 " ); // 则修改该属性为“update李赞红” XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes; // 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点 foreach (XmlNode xn 1 in nls) // 遍历 { XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1; // 转换类型 if (xe2.Name == " author " ) // 如果找到 { xe2.InnerText = " 亚胜 " ; // 则修改 break ; // 找到退出来就可以了 } } break ; } } xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); // 保存。
//==================================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book genre ="update李赞红" ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > CS从入门到精通 </ title > < author > 亚胜 </ author > < price > 58.3 </ price > </ book > </ bookstore >
3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl) { XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " fantasy " ) { xe.RemoveAttribute( " genre " ); // 删除genre属性 } else if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " update李赞红 " ) { xe.RemoveAll(); // 删除该节点的全部内容 } } xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
//===========================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?> < bookstore > < book ISBN ="2-3631-4" > < title > Oberon's Legacy </ title > < author > Corets, Eva </ author > < price > 5.95 </ price > </ book > < book > </ book > </ bookstore >
4、显示所有数据。
XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl) { XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnf; Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( " genre " )); // 显示属性值 Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( " ISBN " )); XmlNodeList xnf1 = xe.ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnf1) { Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText); // 显示子节点点文本 } }
5、查找某一个节点数据。
XmlElement root = xmldoc.DocumentElement; XmlNode node = root.SelectSingleNode( " /bookstore/book[author=' " + 变量 + " '] " ); // 查找指定节点XmlNode node = root.SelectSingleNode("/bookstore/book/author[text()='" + 变量+ "']");//查找指定节点