<Java 网络基础知识>学习日志（四）——基于UDP的socket实现

package 网络基础知识;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPServerSocket {
	/*
	 * 2016/11/19
	 * 基于UDP的Socket
	 */

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建DatagramSocket,指定端口号
		DatagramSocket socket;
		try {
			socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
			//2.创建DatagramPacket
			byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];//创建字节数组
			DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
			//3.接收客户端发送的数据信息
			socket.receive(dp);//此方法在接受到数据报之前会一直阻塞
			//4.读取数据
			String info=new String(bytes,0,dp.getLength());
			System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+info);
			
			//向客户端响应信息
			InetAddress address=dp.getAddress();
			int port=dp.getPort();
			byte[] data="欢迎您".getBytes();
			DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port);
			socket.send(packet);
			socket.close();
		} catch (SocketException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		 catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

}

package 网络基础知识;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class UDPClientSocket {
	/*
	 * 2016/11/19
	 * 基于UDP的Socket
	 */

	public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
		//1.定义发送信息
		try {
			InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
			int port=8888;
			byte[] data="用户名：SYX;密码：999999".getBytes();
			//2.创建DatagramPacket，包含要发送的对象
			DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port);
			//3.创建datagramSocket
			DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();
			//4.发送数据
			socket.send(dp);
			
			byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
			socket.receive(packet);
			System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说："+new String(bytes,0,packet.getLength()));
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/syx2016/blog/790911