Git 远程分支的删除与同步

删除远程分支命令 
$ Git push origin :remote_branch 
或者 
$ git push origin --delete remote_branch

删除完成后, 另一个用户使用git fetch 并不能同步获取到remote_branch 被删除

$ git fetch

执行此命令后, 没有更新提示, 说明并无删除的信息, 但执行git pull 时, 报错.

$ git pull
Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref 'remote_branch'
from the remote, but no such ref was fetched.

 

原因是执行git fetch 时, 已经出错了

$ git fetch origin br03
fatal: Couldn't find remote ref br03
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

但用git branch -a 检查, 发现origin/remote_branch还在, 这说明，remotes/origin/* 这些远程跟踪分支，仅仅是远程分支的一个缓存，并且，不能通过git fetch 命令获取到分支删除的更新

执行命令

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: git@github0123:jeremy0123/fetch.git
  Push  URL: git@github0123:jeremy0123/fetch.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    br01-remote              tracked
    br02                     tracked
    br03-remote              tracked
    master                   tracked
    refs/remotes/origin/br03 stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    br01   merges with remote br01-remote
    br03   merges with remote br03
    master merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    br02   pushes to br02   (up to date)
    master pushes to master (local out of date)

发现refs/remotes/origin/br03状态是stale(陈旧的)，并且后面有命令提示。

执行

$ git remote prune origin
Pruning origin
URL: git@github0123:jeremy0123/fetch.git
 * [pruned] origin/br03

或者 执行

$ git fetch -p
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From git@github0123:jeremy0123/fetch.git
   04a6837..d49d143  master     -> origin/master
 x [deleted]         (none)     -> origin/br03

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3530925/blog/917859