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                                                                                            1.在res/value下建立mytitlebar.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <style name="myTitleBg">

        <item name="android:background">#FF0000</item>

    </style>

    <style name="myTheme" parent="android:Theme">

        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">false</item>

        <item name="android:windowTitleSize">30dp</item>

        <item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/myTitleBg</item>

    </style>

</resources>

2.修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

 android:theme="@style/myTheme"

代码为：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ui_listview01;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.adpater.FruitAdapter;

import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView lvFruits;

//1.准备好数据源

private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//1.准备好数据源

initFruits();

lvFruits = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFruits);

//2.创建Adapter

        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(this, R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);

        

        //3.绑定AdapterView和Adapter之间的关联

lvFruits.setAdapter(adapter);

lvFruits.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,

long id) {

   Fruit fruit= fruitList.get(position);

   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

private void initFruits() {

Fruit apple = new Fruit("王乐", R.drawable.p1,"今天打游戏了吗？","1分钟前");

fruitList.add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit("李旺", R.drawable.p2,"我也不知道啊","5分钟前");

fruitList.add(banana);

Fruit orange = new Fruit("剑姬", R.drawable.p3,"撸一把","30分钟前");

fruitList.add(orange);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("撒旦", R.drawable.p4,".......","1小时前");

fruitList.add(watermelon);

Fruit pear = new Fruit("大嫂", R.drawable.p5,"发说说了吗","1.5小时前");

fruitList.add(pear);

Fruit grape = new Fruit("小明", R.drawable.p6,"发了！","2小时前");

fruitList.add(grape);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(" 奥迪", R.drawable.p7,"嗷嗷嗷叫","6小时前");

fruitList.add(pineapple);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("上单", R.drawable.p8,"必须","1天前");

fruitList.add(strawberry);

Fruit cherry = new Fruit("中单", R.drawable.p10,"ok","1周前");

fruitList.add(cherry);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

FruitAdapter.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;

import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：在FruitAdapter的getView()方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍，当ListView快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

private int resourceId;

public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List<Fruit> data) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, data);

resourceId=textViewResourceId;

}

// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = getItem(position);

View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);

ImageView ivFruit=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);

TextView tvFruit=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);

TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);

TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);

ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());

textView.setText(fruit.getText());

textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());

return view;

}

}

FruitAdapterImprove1.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;

import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局，但是每次在getView()方法中还是会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。

public class FruitAdapterImprove1 extends ArrayAdapter {

private int resourceId;

public FruitAdapterImprove1(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {

super(context, textViewResourceId);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用

//getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);

View view=null;

if(convertView==null)

  view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);

else

  view=convertView;

ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);

TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);

fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

}

FruitAdapterImprove2.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;

import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//我们新增了一个内部类ViewHolder，用于对控件的实例进行缓存。

//当convertView为空的时候，创建一个ViewHolder对象，并将控件的实例都存放在ViewHolder里，然后调用View的setTag()方法，将ViewHolder对象存储在View中。

//当convertView不为空的时候则调用View的getTag()方法，把ViewHolder重新取出。

//这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了ViewHolder里，就没有必要每次都通过findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。

public class FruitAdapterImprove2 extends ArrayAdapter {

private int resourceId;

public FruitAdapterImprove2(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {

super(context, textViewResourceId);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用

// getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);

View view = null;

ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null) {

view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.ivFruit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);

viewHolder.tvFruit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);

view.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

view = convertView;

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

viewHolder.ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

viewHolder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

class ViewHolder {

ImageView ivFruit;

TextView tvFruit;

}

}

Fruit.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.model;

public class Fruit {

private String name;

private int imageId;

private String text;

private String time;

public Fruit(String name, int imageId, String text, String time) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.imageId = imageId;

this.text = text;

this.time = time;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getImageId() {

return imageId;

}

public void setImageId(int imageId) {

this.imageId = imageId;

}

public String getText() {

return text;

}

public void setText(String text) {

this.text = text;

}

public String getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(String time) {

this.time = time;

}

}

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/ivFruit"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:src="@drawable/p1" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tvFruit"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_margin="10dp"

        android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivFruit"

        android:text="Apple" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvFruit"

        android:layout_below="@+id/tvFruit"

        android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"

        android:text="今天真高兴" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvFruit"

        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvFruit"

        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"

        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/lvFruits"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.example.ui_listview01"

    android:versionCode="1"

    android:versionName="1.0" >

    

    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="8"

        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application

        android:allowBackup="true"

        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:theme="@style/myTheme" >

        <activity

            android:name="com.example.ui_listview01.MainActivity"

            android:label="@string/app_name" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

}