oracle lock

0）当前进程运行状态

set pagesize 1000
set echo on
set verify off
set head on
set linesi 132
col username format a12 heading "Oracle|Username"
col osuser   format a12 heading "Client|Useranme"
col sid format  99999 heading "Oracle|SID"
col spid format  99999 heading "Unix|PID"
col serial# format  99999 heading "Oracle|Serial#"
col sql_text format a50

SELECT distinct p.spid, S.SID, s.serial#, S.STATUS, s.username, s.osuser, Q.SQL_TEXT
        FROM V$SESSION S, V$SQL Q, v$process p
        WHERE S.SQL_HASH_VALUE = Q.HASH_VALUE
        AND   S.SQL_ADDRESS = Q.ADDRESS
        AND   p.addr=s.paddr
ORDER BY S.SID;

1,查看死锁概况
select username,lockwait,status,machine,program from v$session where sid in
(select session_id from v$locked_object)

2，查看死锁语句
select sql_text,sql_id from v$sql where hash_value in
(select sql_hash_value from v$session where sid in
(select session_id from v$locked_object))

3,查看死锁进程
SELECT s.username,l.OBJECT_ID,l.SESSION_ID,s.SERIAL#,
l.ORACLE_USERNAME,l.OS_USER_NAME,l.PROCESS,S.SQL_ID
FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT l,V$SESSION S WHERE l.SESSION_ID=S.SID;

4，kill掉这个死锁的进程：
alter system kill session ‘sid,serial#’; （其中sid=l.session_id）

select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=XX and ses.paddr=pro.addr;

　　其中sid用死锁的sid替换:
ps -ef|grep spid

select A.SQL_TEXT, B.USERNAME, C.OBJECT_ID, C.SESSION_ID,
       B.SERIAL#, C.ORACLE_USERNAME,C.OS_USER_NAME,C.Process,
       ''''||C.Session_ID||','||B.SERIAL#||''''
from v$sql A, v$session B, v$locked_object C
where A.HASH_VALUE = B.SQL_HASH_VALUE and
B.SID = C.Session_ID

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
select p.spid,c.object_name,b.session_id,b.oracle_username,b.os_user_name from
v$process p,v$session a, v$locked_object b,all_objects c
where p.addr=a.paddr and a.process=b.process and c.object_id=b.object_id

***************************************************************************************
***************************************************************************************

1）用dba用户执行以下语句
select username,lockwait,status,machine,program from v$session where sid in
(select session_id from v$locked_object)
如果有输出的结果，则说明有死锁，且能看到死锁的机器是哪一台。字段说明：
Username：死锁语句所用的数据库用户；
Lockwait：死锁的状态，如果有内容表示被死锁。
Status： 状态，active表示被死锁
Machine： 死锁语句所在的机器。
Program： 产生死锁的语句主要来自哪个应用程序。
 
2）用dba用户执行以下语句，可以查看到被死锁的语句。
select sql_text from v$sql where hash_value in 
(select sql_hash_value from v$session where sid in
(select session_id from v$locked_object))
 
四、死锁的解决方法
     一般情况下，只要将产生死锁的语句提交就可以了，但是在实际的执行过程中。用户可
能不知道产生死锁的语句是哪一句。可以将程序关闭并重新启动就可以了。
　经常在Oracle的使用过程中碰到这个问题，所以也总结了一点解决方法。
 
1）查找死锁的进程：
sqlplus "/as sysdba" (sys/change_on_install)
SELECT s.username,l.OBJECT_ID,l.SESSION_ID,s.SERIAL#,
l.ORACLE_USERNAME,l.OS_USER_NAME,l.PROCESS
FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT l,V$SESSION S WHERE l.SESSION_ID=S.SID;
 
2）kill掉这个死锁的进程：
　　alter system kill session ‘sid,serial#’; （其中sid=l.session_id）
 
3）如果还不能解决：
select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=XX and ses.paddr=pro.addr;
 
　　其中sid用死锁的sid替换: exit
ps -ef|grep spid
 
　　其中spid是这个进程的进程号，kill掉这个Oracle进程
 
      KILL -9  “刚才查出的SPID”
      在WINDOWS平台，可以是偶那个orakill。
4）查询死锁语句
select A.SQL_TEXT, B.USERNAME, C.OBJECT_ID, C.SESSION_ID,
 
       B.SERIAL#, C.ORACLE_USERNAME,C.OS_USER_NAME,C.Process,
       ''''||C.Session_ID||','||B.SERIAL#||''''
from v$sql A, v$session B, v$locked_object C
where A.HASH_VALUE = B.SQL_HASH_VALUE and
B.SID = C.Session_ID
 
精简处理步骤
--1、查找被锁表的object_id
select object_id from all_objects where object_name = upper('table_name') and object_type = 'TABLE'
 
--2、根据第1步查到的object_id查找被锁对象的会话ID
select session_id from v$locked_object where object_id = 1779474
 
--3、根据第2步查到的session_id查找serial#
select sid,serial# from v$session  where sid = 284
 
--4、根据session_id和serial#杀掉进程
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'
 
--查找在被锁对象上的操作语句
select sql_text from v$sqlarea where address = '00'  --address为v$session中的sql_address字段

select t2.username,t2.sid,t2.serial#,t2.logon_time
from v$locked_object t1,v$session t2
where t1.session_id=t2.sid order by t2.logon_time;

1. 查看被锁的表
SELECT p.spid, a.serial#, c.object_name, b.session_id, b.oracle_username,
       b.os_user_name
  FROM v$process p, v$session a, v$locked_object b, all_objects c
 WHERE p.addr = a.paddr AND a.process = b.process
       AND c.object_id = b.object_id
       
2. 查看是哪个进程锁的 
SELECT sid, serial#, username, osuser FROM v$session  where osuser = 'tangpj'

3. 杀掉这个进程  alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';

select /*+rule */
       ses.sid as sid,
       ses.serial# as serial_num,
       ses.process as process,
       ses.username as db_username,
       ses.schemaname as db_schemaname,
       pro.spid as host_pid,
       ses.machine as machine,
       substr(ses.program, 1, 45) as program,
       substr(obj.object_name, 1, 35) as object_name,
       loc.lock_type as lock_type,
       loc.mode_held as mode_held,
       loc.mode_requested as mode_req,
       to_char(trunc(sysdate) + loc.last_convert / (24 * 3600), 'HH24:MI:SS') as ctime,
       loc.blocking_others as is_blocking
  from v$session ses,
       v$process pro,
       dba_lock loc,
       dba_objects obj
where ses.sid = loc.session_id
   and ses.paddr = pro.addr
   and loc.lock_id1 = obj.object_id