值栈与OGNL

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

chici7332

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

阅读量81

点赞数

文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3848699/blog/2209092

版权

一、值栈

值栈是对应每个请求对象的一套内存数据的封装，struts2会给每个请求创建一个新的值栈。值栈能够线程安全地为每个请求提供公共的数据存取服务。

值栈的使用实例

HelloAction.java

package com.java.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.java.model.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private Student student;
	
	private List<Student> students;
	
	private Map<String,Student> studentMap;
	
	
	public Map<String, Student> getStudentMap() {
		return studentMap;
	}



	public void setStudentMap(Map<String, Student> studentMap) {
		this.studentMap = studentMap;
	}



	public List<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}



	public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//获取ActionContext
		ActionContext actionContext=ActionContext.getContext();
		// 通过ActionContext获取狭义上的值栈
		ValueStack valueStack=actionContext.getValueStack();
		valueStack.set("name", "张三(valueStack)");
		valueStack.set("age", 11);
		
		Map<String, Object> session=actionContext.getSession();
		session.put("name", "王五(session)");
		session.put("age", 13);
		
		Map<String, Object> application=actionContext.getApplication();
		application.put("name", "赵六(application)");
		application.put("age", 14);
		//访问javab对象
		student=new Student("小扒", 12);
		//访问集合对象
		students=new ArrayList<Student>();
		students.add(new Student("老九",13));
		students.add(new Student("老十",14));
		//访问Map对象
		studentMap=new HashMap<String,Student>();
		studentMap.put("goodStudent", new Student("学霸",20));
		studentMap.put("badStudent", new Student("学渣",19));
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

Student.java

package com.java.model;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	
	
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<!--  允许访问OGNL静态方法，否则不能访问-->
 <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant> 
	<package name="HelloWorld" extends="struts-default">
	
	<action name="hello" class="com.java.action.HelloAction">
  		<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
    </action>

  	
	</package>
</struts>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>标题</title>

<%
	request.setAttribute("name", "李四(request)");
	request.setAttribute("age", "12");
%>
</head>


<body>
<!-- 使用struts2标签就要引入 taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" -->
获取狭义上的值栈数据：<s:property value="name"/>
<s:property value="age"/><br/>
请求参数：<s:property value="#parameters.name"/>
<s:property value="#parameters.age"/><br/>
request：<s:property value="#request.name"/>
<s:property value="#request.age"/><br/>
session：<s:property value="#session.name"/>
<s:property value="#session.age"/><br/>
application：<s:property value="#application.name"/>
<s:property value="#application.age"/><br/>

<!--attr取值顺序page，request，session application-->
attr取值：<s:property value="#attr.name"/>
<s:property value="#attr.age"/><br/>
ognl访问javaBean对象：<s:property value="student.name"/>
<s:property value="student.age"/><br/>
ognl访问List集合：<s:property value="students[0].name"/>
<s:property value="students[0].age"/><br/>
<s:property value="students[1].name"/>
<s:property value="students[1].age"/><br/>
ognl访问Map：<s:property value="studentMap['goodStudent'].name"/>
<s:property value="studentMap['goodStudent'].age"/><br/>
<s:property value="studentMap['badStudent'].name"/>
<s:property value="studentMap['badStudent'].age"/><br/>
</body>
</html>

结果截图:

OGNL取得静态属性和静态方法的值

MyStatic.java

package com.java.common;

public class MyStatic {

	public static final String str="静态属性";
	
	public static String printUrl(){
		System.out.println("静态方法");
		return "静态方法";
	}
}

ognl_static.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
访问静态属性： <s:property value="@com.java.common.MyStatic@str"/><br/>
访问静态方法：<s:property value="@com.java.common.MyStatic@printUrl()"/>
</body>
</html>

注意：struts.xml要配置才能取得静态方法

结果：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3848699/blog/2209092

chici7332

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
值栈与OGNL

一、值栈值栈是对应每个请求对象的一套内存数据的封装，struts2会给每个请求创建一个新的值栈。值栈能够线程安全地为每个请求提供公共的数据存取服务。值栈的使用实例 HelloAction.java package com.java.action;im...
复制链接

扫一扫

值栈与OGNL

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？