struts2验证框架

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-26 10:24:26 发布

chici7332

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-26 10:24:26 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3848699/blog/2222133

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struts2验证简介：基于struts2拦截器为开发者提供一套验证框架，并且可扩展，一般验证都支持

a.继承ActionSupport类

b.修改struts2.xml文件：删除method属性

c.在需要验证的Action类的相同包下，写一个"类名-validation.xml"文件

d.在"类名-validation.xml"文件加入头信息以具有提示功能

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

e."类名-validation.xml"文件验证代码示例

<!--1.验证字符串是否为空-->
<field name="name">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>用户名必填</message>
</field>


<!--2.验证字符串的长度（去掉两端空格）-->
<field name="name">
<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<param name="maxLength">10</param>
<param name="minLength">4</param>
<message>去掉两端空格后，字符串长度应为4-10</message>
</field-validator>
</field>

<!--3.数字范围验证-->
<field name="age">
<field-validator type="int">
<param name="min">6</param>
<param name="max">10</param>
<message>age必须在 ${min} 和${max}之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>


<!--4.表达式验证：不需要依托<field>节点-->
<validator type="expression">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[name.equals(pwd)]]> </param>
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[age
 == 100]]> </param>
<message> </message>
</validator>
<!--5.补充：表达式验证-->

<field name="pass">
         <field-validator  type="fieldexpression">
             <!--指定逻辑表达式-->
             <param name="expression"><![CDATA[age
 == 100]]></param>
             <message>年龄必须大于100</message>
         </field-validator>
    </field>


<!--6.非空（null）验证-->
<field name="birth">
<field-validator type="required">
<message>必须输入一个生日</message>
</field-validator>
</field>

<!--7.利用正则表达式验证-->
<field-validator type="regex">

一、内置验证

User.java

package com.java.model;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String email;
	private String homePage;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getHomePage() {
		return homePage;
	}
	public void setHomePage(String homePage) {
		this.homePage = homePage;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userName=" + userName + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", email=" + email + ", homePage="
				+ homePage + "]";
	}
	
}

RegisterAction.java

package com.java.action;

import com.java.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("传入的用户："+user);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	

}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<package name="manager"   extends="struts-default">
<!-- input返回验证信息回到register.jsp -->
		
		<action name="registerAction"  class="com.java.action.RegisterAction">
			<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			
		</action>
		
	</package>

</struts>

RegisterAction-validation.xml(要写在action的包下面)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
    <field name="user.userName">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>请输入用户名</message>
        </field-validator>
         <field-validator type="stringlength">
         	<param name="minLength">6</param>
         	<param name="maxLength">10</param>
            <message>用户名必须在${minLength}和${maxLength}之间</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.name">
    	<field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>请输入姓名</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.age">
    	<field-validator type="int">
    		<param name="min">18</param>
            <message>年龄必须满18周岁</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.email">
    	<field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>请输入邮件</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="email">
            <message>邮件格式不对</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.homePage">
    	<field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>请输入主页</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="url">
            <message>主页格式不对</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    
    <!-- 验证表达式，验证表达式要在Struts.xml的result name="input"的页面加上<s:actionerror/> -->
    <validator type="expression">
    	<param name="expression"><![CDATA[!user.name.equals(user.userName)]]></param>
    	<message>用户名和真实姓名不能相同</message>
    </validator>
</validators>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:actionerror/>    <!-- 显示验证表达式的提示-->
<s:form action="registerAction"  >
	<s:textfield name="user.userName" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="user.name" label="真实姓名"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="user.email" label="邮件"></s:textfield>
	<s:textfield name="user.homePage" label="主页"></s:textfield>
	<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

结果：

验证表达式：

二、自定义验证

在下载的struts2的源码包找到这个路径struts-2.3.16.3\src\apps\portlet\src\main\resources

的validators.xml这个xml文件

将他复制到项目的src下面

写自定义验证敏感词方法：

SensitiveWordValidators.java

package com.java.validators;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldValidatorSupport;

public class SensitiveWordValidators extends FieldValidatorSupport{

	public void validate(Object object) throws ValidationException {
		//调试发现fieldName得到"name"
		String fieldName=this.getFieldName();
		//获取用户输入的值
		String value=this.getFieldValue(fieldName, object).toString();
		if(!check(value)){
			//返回错误信息给input页面
			this.addFieldError(fieldName, object);
		}
	}
	//验证方法
	//返回字符中indexof（string）中字串string在父串中首次出现的位置，从0开始！没有返回-1；
	public boolean check(String value){
		String sensitiveWords[]={"操","傻逼"};
		for(int i=0;i<sensitiveWords.length;i++){
			if(value.indexOf(sensitiveWords[i])>-1){
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
		
	}

}

在validators.xml加入刚刚写的验证方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator Config 1.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-config-1.0.dtd">
<validators>
    <validator name="required" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="requiredstring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredStringValidator"/>
    <validator name="int" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.IntRangeFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="short" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ShortRangeFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="double" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DoubleRangeFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="date" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DateRangeFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="expression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ExpressionValidator"/>
    <validator name="fieldexpression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldExpressionValidator"/>
    <validator name="email" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.EmailValidator"/>
    <validator name="url" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.URLValidator"/>
    <validator name="visitor" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator"/>
    <validator name="conversion" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConversionErrorFieldValidator"/>

<!-- 自定义的敏感词验证器 -->
 <validator name="sensitive" class="com.java.validators.SensitiveWordValidators"/>

</validators>

ValidationAction.java

package com.java.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ValidationAction extends ActionSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String name;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}



	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("姓名："+name);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	

}

ValidationAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
    <field name="name">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>请输入姓名</message>
        </field-validator>
        
        <field-validator type="sensitive">
            <message>有敏感词汇</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    
</validators>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<package name="manager"   extends="struts-default">
<!-- input返回验证信息回到register.jsp -->

		<action name="validationAction" class="com.java.action.ValidationAction">
			<result name="input">/validation.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>

</struts>

视图层

validation.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
简单自定义验证
<s:form action="/validationAction" method="post">
	<s:textfield name="name" label="姓名"></s:textfield>
	<s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

结果：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3848699/blog/2222133

chici7332

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struts2验证框架

struts2验证简介：基于struts2拦截器为开发者提供一套验证框架，并且可扩展，一般验证都支持 a.继承ActionSupport类 b.修改struts2.xml文件：删除method属性 c.在需要验证的Action类的相同包下，写一个"类名-validation.xml"文件...
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