方法1:
QImage blurred(const QImage& image, const QRect& rect, int radius, bool alphaOnly = false)
{
int tab[] = { 14, 10, 8, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 };
int alpha = (radius < 1) ? 16 : (radius > 17) ? 1 : tab[radius - 1];
QImage result = image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
int r1 = rect.top();
int r2 = rect.bottom();
int c1 = rect.left();
int c2 = rect.right();
int bpl = result.bytesPerLine();
int rgba[4];
unsigned char* p;
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 3;
if (alphaOnly)
i1 = i2 = (QSysInfo::ByteOrder == QSysInfo::BigEndian ? 0 : 3);
for (int col = c1; col <= c2; col++) {
p = result.scanLine(r1) + col * 4;
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;
p += bpl;
for (int j = r1; j < r2; j++, p += bpl)
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
}
for (int row = r1; row <= r2; row++) {
p = result.scanLine(row) + c1 * 4;
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;
p += 4;
for (int j = c1; j < c2; j++, p += 4)
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
}
for (int col = c1; col <= c2; col++) {
p = result.scanLine(r2) + col * 4;
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;
p -= bpl;
for (int j = r1; j < r2; j++, p -= bpl)
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
}
for (int row = r1; row <= r2; row++) {
p = result.scanLine(row) + c2 * 4;
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;
p -= 4;
for (int j = c1; j < c2; j++, p -= 4)
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
}
return result;
}
方法2:
提前声明Qt内部函数
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
extern Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT void qt_blurImage(QPainter *p, QImage &blurImage, qreal radius, bool quality, bool alphaOnly, int transposed = 0);
QT_END_NAMESPACE
调用实例
QImage image = QImage("d:\xxx.png");
QPixmap pxDst(QSize(ScaleUI(300), ScaleUI(470)));//blurred destination
pxDst.fill(Qt::gray);
if (!image.isNull()) {
QPainter painter(&pxDst);
qt_blurImage(&painter, image, 60, true, false);//blur radius: 60px
}
ui->label->setPixmap(pxDst);
方法3:
QImage applyEffectToImage(QImage src, QGraphicsEffect *effect, int extent = 0)
{
if(src.isNull()) return QImage(); //No need to do anything else!
if(!effect) return src; //No need to do anything else!
QGraphicsScene scene;
QGraphicsPixmapItem item;
item.setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(src));
item.setGraphicsEffect(effect);
scene.addItem(&item);
QImage res(src.size()+QSize(extent*2, extent*2), QImage::Format_ARGB32);
res.fill(Qt::transparent);
QPainter ptr(&res);
scene.render(&ptr, QRectF(), QRectF( -extent, -extent, src.width()+extent*2, src.height()+extent*2 ) );
return res;
}
使用实例:
QGraphicsBlurEffect *blur = new QGraphicsBlurEffect;
blur->setBlurRadius(8);
QImage source("://img1.png");
QImage result = applyEffectToImage(source, blur);
result.save("final.png");