Qt 生成模糊效果的图片

方法1：

QImage blurred(const QImage& image, const QRect& rect, int radius, bool alphaOnly = false)
{
	int tab[] = { 14, 10, 8, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 };
	int alpha = (radius < 1) ? 16 : (radius > 17) ? 1 : tab[radius - 1];

	QImage result = image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
	int r1 = rect.top();
	int r2 = rect.bottom();
	int c1 = rect.left();
	int c2 = rect.right();

	int bpl = result.bytesPerLine();
	int rgba[4];
	unsigned char* p;

	int i1 = 0;
	int i2 = 3;

	if (alphaOnly)
		i1 = i2 = (QSysInfo::ByteOrder == QSysInfo::BigEndian ? 0 : 3);

	for (int col = c1; col <= c2; col++) {
		p = result.scanLine(r1) + col * 4;
		for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
			rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;

		p += bpl;
		for (int j = r1; j < r2; j++, p += bpl)
			for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
				p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
	}

	for (int row = r1; row <= r2; row++) {
		p = result.scanLine(row) + c1 * 4;
		for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
			rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;

		p += 4;
		for (int j = c1; j < c2; j++, p += 4)
			for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
				p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
	}

	for (int col = c1; col <= c2; col++) {
		p = result.scanLine(r2) + col * 4;
		for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
			rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;

		p -= bpl;
		for (int j = r1; j < r2; j++, p -= bpl)
			for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
				p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
	}

	for (int row = r1; row <= r2; row++) {
		p = result.scanLine(row) + c2 * 4;
		for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
			rgba[i] = p[i] << 4;

		p -= 4;
		for (int j = c1; j < c2; j++, p -= 4)
			for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
				p[i] = (rgba[i] += ((p[i] << 4) - rgba[i]) * alpha / 16) >> 4;
	}

	return result;
}

方法2：

提前声明Qt内部函数

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
extern Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT void qt_blurImage(QPainter *p, QImage &blurImage, qreal radius, bool quality, bool alphaOnly, int transposed = 0);
QT_END_NAMESPACE

调用实例

QImage image = QImage("d:\xxx.png");
QPixmap pxDst(QSize(ScaleUI(300), ScaleUI(470)));//blurred destination
pxDst.fill(Qt::gray);
if (!image.isNull()) {
    QPainter painter(&pxDst);
    qt_blurImage(&painter, image, 60, true, false);//blur radius: 60px
}
ui->label->setPixmap(pxDst);

方法3：

QImage applyEffectToImage(QImage src, QGraphicsEffect *effect, int extent = 0)
{
    if(src.isNull()) return QImage();   //No need to do anything else!
    if(!effect) return src;             //No need to do anything else!
    QGraphicsScene scene;
    QGraphicsPixmapItem item;
    item.setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(src));
    item.setGraphicsEffect(effect);
    scene.addItem(&item);
    QImage res(src.size()+QSize(extent*2, extent*2), QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    res.fill(Qt::transparent);
    QPainter ptr(&res);
    scene.render(&ptr, QRectF(), QRectF( -extent, -extent, src.width()+extent*2, src.height()+extent*2 ) );
    return res;
}

使用实例：

QGraphicsBlurEffect *blur = new QGraphicsBlurEffect;
blur->setBlurRadius(8);
QImage source("://img1.png");
QImage result = applyEffectToImage(source, blur);
result.save("final.png");