MediaPlayer的使用

前言

本文介绍MediaPlayer的使用。MediaPlayer可以播放音频和视频，另外也可以通过VideoView来播放视频，虽然VideoView比MediaPlayer简单易用，但定制性不如用MediaPlayer，要视情况选择了。MediaPlayer播放音频比较简单，但是要播放视频就需要SurfaceView。SurfaceView比普通的自定义View更有绘图上的优势，它支持完全的OpenGL ES库。 先贴出本文程序运行结果的截图，上面是播放/停止音频，可用SeekBar来调进度，下面是播放/停止视频，也是用SeekBar来调进度：

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.zhjy.hxf.hzmediaplayerorsurfaceview.MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/SeekBar01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button01"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="播放音频" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button02"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止播放" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/SeekBar02"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></SeekBar>

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button03"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="播放视频"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button04"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止播放"></Button>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码：

package com.zhjy.hxf.hzmediaplayerorsurfaceview;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayerl;
    private Timer mTimer;
    private TimerTask mTimerTask;
    private boolean isChanging=false;//互斥变量，防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突

    private Button btn_start_audio;
    private Button btn_stop_audio;
    private SeekBar skb_audio;

    private Button btn_start_video;
    private Button btn_stop_video;
    private SeekBar skb_video;

    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mMediaPlayerl = new MediaPlayer();

        /**
         * 播放结束之后提示
         */
        mMediaPlayerl.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mMediaPlayerl.release();
            }
        });

        //----------定时器记录播放进度---------//
        mTimer = new Timer();
        mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (isChanging == true){
                    return;
                }
                if (mMediaPlayerl.isPlaying()){
                    if (mMediaPlayerl.getVideoHeight() == 0){
                        skb_audio.setProgress(mMediaPlayerl.getCurrentPosition());
                    }else{
                        skb_video.setProgress(mMediaPlayerl.getCurrentPosition());
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 10);

        btn_start_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        btn_stop_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);
        skb_audio=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);
        //设置监听事件
        btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());

        btn_start_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);
        btn_stop_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);
        skb_video=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);
        //设置监听事件
        btn_start_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());

        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview01);
        mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mSurfaceHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100);
        mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    /**
     * 按键事件处理
     */
    class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == btn_start_audio){
                mMediaPlayerl.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态
                mMediaPlayerl = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.cjyx);//读取音频文件
                skb_audio.setMax(mMediaPlayerl.getDuration());//设置Seekbar的长度
                try {
                    mMediaPlayerl.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mMediaPlayerl.start();
            }else if (v==btn_stop_audio || v==btn_stop_video){
                mMediaPlayerl.stop();
            }else if (v == btn_start_video){
                mMediaPlayerl.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态
                mMediaPlayerl =MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.cjyx);//读取视频
                skb_video.setMax(mMediaPlayerl.getDuration());//设置SeekBar的长度
                mMediaPlayerl.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                mMediaPlayerl.setDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);//设置屏幕
                try {
                    mMediaPlayerl.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mMediaPlayerl.start();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置SeekBar的进度改变事件
     */
    class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{

        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            isChanging = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            mMediaPlayerl.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
            isChanging = false;

        }
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/huangxianfeng/blog/819254